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We study properties of solutions to the fractional Allen-Cahn equation when $s\in (0, 1/2)$ and dimension $n\geq 2$. By applying the quantitative stratification principle developed by Naber and Valtorta, we obtain an optimal quantitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei , Ke Wu

Fractional diffusion equations replace the integer-order derivatives in space and time by their fractional-order analogues. They are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion. This paper develops strong solutions of space-time fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

The energy dissipation property of the Strang splitting method was first demonstrated for the matrix-valued Allen-Cahn (MAC) equation under restrictive time-step constraints [J. Comput. Phys. 454, 110985, 2022]. In this work, we eliminate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Chaoyu Quan , Tao Tang , Dong Wang

Time-dependent density functional theory is extended to include dissipative systems evolving under a master equation, providing a Hamiltonian treatment for molecular electronics. For weak electric fields, the isothermal conductivity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Roberto Car , Ralph Gebauer

In this paper we consider a Caputo type fractional derivative with respect to another function. Some properties, like the semigroup law, a relationship between the fractional derivative and the fractional integral, Taylor's Theorem,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Ricardo Almeida

In this work, we investigate a class of quasilinear wave equations of Westervelt type with, in general, nonlocal-in-time dissipation. They arise as models of nonlinear sound propagation through complex media with anomalous diffusion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Mostafa Meliani , Vanja Nikolić

We study fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in Hilbert spaces. Using exponentially weighted spaces of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}$, we define fractional operators by means of a functional calculus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Kai Diethelm , Konrad Kitzing , Rainer Picard , Stefan Siegmund , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

In this paper, we establish the occurrence of blow-up in the time-fractional term at the quenching point. By demonstrating that the quenching points are contained within a compact subset of the designated spatial interval, we employ this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Nurdan Kar

Fractional calculus is an effective tool in incorporating the effects of non-locality and memory into physical models. In this regard, successful applications exist rang- ing from signal processing to anomalous diffusion and quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 S. S. Bayin , J. P. Krisch

The simplest density functional theory due to Thomas, Fermi, Dirac and Weizsacker is employed to describe the non-equilibrium thermodynamic evolution of an electron gas. The temperature effect is introduced via the Fermi-Dirac entropy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Tsekov

We discuss an initial-boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation with Caputo time-fractional derivative where the coefficients are dependent on spatial and time variables and the zero Dirichlet boundary condition is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Adam Kubica , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we propose a fractional time extension of the Quan tum Master Equation. We introduce a Caputo-type fractional derivative in time as an extension of the exponential decay of the Lindblad framework through the incorporation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Taylan Demir

In this work I consider the abstract Cauchy problems with Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1]$, and discuss the continuity of the respective solutions regarding the parameter $\alpha$. I also present a study about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto

We derive explicit solutions for time-fractional anomalous diffusion equations with diffusivity coefficients that depend on both space and time variables. These solutions are expressed in Fox-H and generalized Wright functions, which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Ganbileg Bat-Ochir , Khongorzul Dorjgotov , Uuganbayar Zunderiya

In the present paper, we address a class of the fractional derivatives of constant and variable orders for the first time. Fractional-order relaxation equations of constants and variable orders in the sense of Caputo type are modeled from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang

We refine the asymptotic estimates for minimizers of a class of nonlocal energy functionals of the form \[ \frac{1}{4} \iint_{\R^{2n} \setminus (\R^n \setminus \Omega)^2} \snr{u(x) - u(y)}^2 K(x - y) \,dx\,dy + \int_\Omega W(u(x)) \,dx, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Francesco De Pas , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a class of diffusion equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivative $\partial_t^\alpha u=L u$ subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, we consider a fractional order $0<\alpha < 1$ and a second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

The Cahn-Hilliard and Ginzburg-Landau (Allen-Cahn) equations are derived from the second law. The intuitive approach by separation of full divergences is supported by a more rigorous method, based on Liu procedure and a constitutive entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-08 Peter Ván

We investigate the solutions for a time dependent potential by considering two scenarios for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation. The first scenario analyzes the influence of the time dependent potential in the absence of the kinetic…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 EC Gabrick , E Sayari , ASM de Castro , J Trobia , AM Batista , EK Lenzi

Materials that undergo internal transformations are usually described in solid mechanics by multi-well energy functions that account for both elastic and transformational behavior. In order to separate the two effects, physicists use…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-14 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Christophe Denoual , Lev Truskinovsky