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In this set of notes, we present some recent developments on the fractional Allen-Cahn equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u = u-u^3,$$ with special attention to $\Gamma$-convergence results, energy and density estimates, convergence of level sets,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In the present case, we propose the correct version of the fractional Adams-Bashforth methods which take into account the nonlinearity of the kernels including the power law for the Riemann-Liouville type, the exponential decay law for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Abdon Atangana , Kolade M. Owolabi

We study the long-time behavior of the Cesaro means of fundamental solutions for fractional evolution equations corresponding to random time changes in the Brownian motion and other Markov processes. We consider both stable subordinators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri G. Kondratiev , José L. da Silva

In the paper, the initial-boundary value problems to a semilinear integro-differential equation with multi-term fractional Caputo derivatives are analyzed. A particular case of this equation models oxygen diffusion through capillaries.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Nataliya Vasylyeva

The main goal in this paper is to study asymptotic behaviour in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for the solutions of the fractional version of the discrete in time $N$-dimensional diffusion equation, which involves the Caputo fractional $h$-difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Luciano Abadias , Edgardo Alvarez , Stiven Diaz

We prove sharp estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations on a bounded domain subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Important special cases are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

The shifted fractional trapezoidal rule (SFTR) with a special shift is adopted to construct a finite difference scheme for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn (tFAC) equation. Some essential key properties of the weights of SFTR are explored for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Guoyu Zhang , Chengming Huang , Anatoly A. Alikhanov , Baoli Yin

The fractional calculus is useful to model non-local phenomena. We construct a method to evaluate the fractional Caputo derivative by means of a simple explicit quadratic segmentary interpolation. This method yields to numerical resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Alberto Ferrari , Manuel Gadella , Luis Lara , Eduardo Santillan Marcus

We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We develop the theory of fractional gradient flows: an evolution aimed at the minimization of a convex, l.s.c.~energy, with memory effects. This memory is characterized by the fact that the negative of the (sub)gradient of the energy equals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Wenbo Li , Abner J. Salgado

Fractional diffusion equations imply non-Gaussian distributions that generalise the standard diffusive process. Recent advances in fractional calculus lead to a class of new fractional operators defined by non-singular memory kernels,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. A. F. dos Santos , Ignacio S. Gomez

This work presents a more broadly applicable version of an energy inequality for weak solutions of evolution equations involving fractional time derivatives. Unlike the classical identity that relates the time derivative of the squared norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cicero L. Frota , Juan C. Oyola Ballesteros , Pedro G. P. Torelli

In this paper, we are primarily concerned with the study of entire and analytical solutions of abstract degenerate (multi-term) fractional differential equations with Caputo time-fractional derivatives. We also analyze systems of such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Marko Kostic

In this paper, we establish a strong maximum principle for fractional diffusion equations with multiple Caputo derivatives in time, and investigate a related inverse problem of practical importance. Exploiting the solution properties and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Yikan Liu

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto

This article is devoted to presenting an abstract theory on time-fractional gradient flows for nonconvex energy functionals in Hilbert spaces. Main results consist of local and global in time existence of (continuous) strong solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Goro Akagi , Yoshihito Nakajima

The Functionalized Cahn-Hilliard equation has been proposed as a model for the interfacial energy of phase-separated mixtures of amphiphilic molecules. We study the existence of a nonnegative weak solutions of a gradient flow of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Shibin Dai , Qiang Liu , Toai Luong , Keith Promislow

A fractional Stefan problem with a boundary convective condition is solved, where the fractional derivative of order $ \alpha \in (0,1) $ is taken in the Caputo sense. Then an equivalence with other two fractional Stefan problems (the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Sabrina Roscani , Eduardo Santillan Marcus

We consider a class of second-order Strang splitting methods for Allen-Cahn equations with polynomial or logarithmic nonlinearities. For the polynomial case both the linear and the nonlinear propagators are computed explicitly. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Jiao Xu

Fractional differential calculus is a mathematical tool that has found applications in the study of social and physical behaviors considered ``anomalous''. It is often used when traditional integer derivatives models fail to represent cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Kevin Marroquín , Genly Leon , Alfredo D. Millano , Claudio Michea , Andronikos Paliathanasis