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Lexical Semantics is concerned with how words encode mental representations of the world, i.e., concepts . We call this type of concepts, classification concepts . In this paper, we focus on Visual Semantics , namely on how humans build…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Fausto Giunchiglia , Luca Erculiani , Andrea Passerini

It is very attractive to formulate vision in terms of pattern theory \cite{Mumford2010pattern}, where patterns are defined hierarchically by compositions of elementary building blocks. But applying pattern theory to real world images is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Jianyu Wang , Zhishuai Zhang , Cihang Xie , Yuyin Zhou , Vittal Premachandran , Jun Zhu , Lingxi Xie , Alan Yuille

CNNs and computational models of biological vision share some fundamental principles, which opened new avenues of research. However, fruitful cross-field research is hampered by conventional CNN architectures being based on spatially and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Nergis Tomen , Silvia L. Pintea , Jan C. van Gemert

Symmetry is omnipresent in nature and perceived by the visual system of many species, as it facilitates detecting ecologically important classes of objects in our environment. Symmetry perception requires abstraction of long-range spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Shobhita Sundaram , Darius Sinha , Matthew Groth , Tomotake Sasaki , Xavier Boix

Language models demonstrate remarkable capacity to generalize representations learned in one modality to downstream tasks in other modalities. Can we trace this ability to individual neurons? We study the case where a frozen text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Sarah Schwettmann , Neil Chowdhury , Samuel Klein , David Bau , Antonio Torralba

In the task of Object Recognition, there exists a dichotomy between the categorization of objects and estimating object pose, where the former necessitates a view-invariant representation, while the latter requires a representation capable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Tarek El-Gaaly , Amr Bakry , Ahmed Elgammal

Much of the information the brain processes and stores is temporal in nature - a spoken word or a handwritten signature, for example, is defined by how it unfolds in time. However, it remains unclear how neural circuits encode complex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-15 Vishwa Goudar , Dean Buonomano

We develop a model of perceptual similarity judgment based on re-training a deep convolution neural network (DCNN) that learns to associate different views of each 3D object to capture the notion of object persistence and continuity in our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Xingyu Lin , Hao Wang , Zhihao Li , Yimeng Zhang , Alan Yuille , Tai Sing Lee

Neural Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) based models are powerful and interpretable approaches to neuro-symbolic learning and have shown promising results in classification and reinforcement learning settings without prior knowledge of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Kexin Gu Baugh , Vincent Perreault , Matthew Baugh , Luke Dickens , Katsumi Inoue , Alessandra Russo

Networks are ubiquitous structure that describes complex relationships between different entities in the real world. As a critical component of prediction task over nodes in networks, learning the feature representation of nodes has become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Hansheng Xue , Jiajie Peng , Xuequn Shang

For the semantic segmentation of images, state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high segmentation accuracy if that task is restricted to a closed set of classes. However, as of now DNNs have limited ability to operate in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Svenja Uhlemeyer , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

This research aims to improve the accuracy of complex volleyball predictions and provide more meaningful insights to coaches and players. We introduce a specialized graph encoding technique to add additional contact-by-contact volleyball…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Rhys Tracy , Haotian Xia , Alex Rasla , Yuan-Fang Wang , Ambuj Singh

Supervised deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are currently one of the best computational models that can explain how the primate ventral visual stream solves object recognition. However, embodied cognition has not been considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Maytus Piriyajitakonkij , Sirawaj Itthipuripat , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn , Nat Dilokthanakul

Ubiquitous applications of Deep neural networks (DNNs) in different artificial intelligence systems have led to their adoption in solving challenging visualization problems in recent years. While sophisticated DNNs offer an impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Soumya Dutta , Faheem Nizar , Ahmad Amaan , Ayan Acharya

This article is about the cognitive science of visual art. Artists create physical artifacts (such as sculptures or paintings) which depict people, objects, and events. These depictions are usually stylized rather than photo-realistic. How…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Owain Evans

Neural network (connectionist) models are designed to encode image features and provide the building blocks for object and shape recognition. These models generally call for: a) initial diffuse connections from one neuron population to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 Ernest Greene

Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on visual tasks develop feature representations that resemble those in the human visual system. Although DNN-based encoding models can accurately predict brain responses to visual stimuli, they offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Matthew W. Shinkle , Mark D. Lescroart

The question we answer with this work is: can we convert a text document into an image to exploit best image classification models to classify documents? To answer this question we present a novel text classification method which converts a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Shah Nawaz , Alessandro Calefati , Muhammad Kamran Janjua , Ignazio Gallo

While remarkable success has been achieved through diffusion-based 3D generative models for shapes, 4D generative modeling remains challenging due to the complexity of object deformations over time. We propose DNF, a new 4D representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xinyi Zhang , Naiqi Li , Angela Dai

We show that the representation of an image in a deep neural network (DNN) can be manipulated to mimic those of other natural images, with only minor, imperceptible perturbations to the original image. Previous methods for generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Sara Sabour , Yanshuai Cao , Fartash Faghri , David J. Fleet