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Defects in atomically thin van der Waals materials have recently been investigated as sources of spin-photon entanglement with sensitivity to strain tuning. Unlike many two-dimensional materials, quasi-one-dimensional materials such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Jordan Chapman , Arindom Nag , Thang Pham , Vsevolod Ivanov

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

The discovery of graphene triggered a rapid rise of unexplored two-dimensional materials and heterostructures having optoelectronic and photonics properties that can be tailored on the nanoscale. Among these materials, black phosphorus (BP)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Leonardo Viti , Antonio Politano , Miriam Serena Vitiello

We report the effect of dilute alloying of the anion sublattice with S on the in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal process in Ga1-xMnxP as measured by both ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and superconducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Stone , C. Bihler , M. Kraus , M. A. Scarpulla , J. W. Beeman , K. M. Yu , M. S. Brandt , O. D. Dubon

Photoluminescence spectra of a (001)-Cd0.99Mn0.01Te quantum well were taken with linear-polarization resolution and using an in-plane magnetic field. Because the quantum well contained a two-dimensional electron gas, the spectra consisted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 A. V. Koudinov , C. Kehl , G. Astakhov , J. Geurts , T. Wojtowicz , G. Karczewski

Two-dimensional materials with tunable in-plane anisotropic infrared response promise versatile applications in polarized photodetectors and field-effect transistors. Black phosphorus is a prominent example. However, it suffers from poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-28 Fanjie Wang , Yonggang Xu , Lei Mu , Jiasheng Zhang , Wei Xia , Jiamin Xue , Yanfeng Guo , Ji-Hui Yang , Hugen Yan

New allotropes of two-dimensional (2D) GaP and InP binary compounds were predicted from the structural optimization and dynamical stability analysis in the framework of the density functional calculations. These stabilized GaP and InP…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 C. Y. Zhang , M. Yu

Anisotropic materials, with orientation-dependent properties, have attracted more and more attention due to their compelling tunable and flexible performance in electronic and optomechanical devices. So far, two-dimensional (2D) black…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-17 Xuefei Liu , Zhaofu Zhang , Zhao Ding , Bing Lv , Zijiang Luo , Jian-Sheng Wang , Zhibin Gao

We report on a complex nontrivial behavior of the optical anisotropy of quantum dots that is induced by a magnetic field in the plane of the sample. We find that the optical axis either rotates in the opposite direction to that of the…

Optical anisotropy is a key property for numerous photonic devices. However, bulk anisotropic materials suitable for such applications remain relatively scarse and are often challenging to synthesize as thin films. Additionally, the optical…

Interest in hybrid electronic devices for quantum science is driving the research into superconductor-semiconductor materials combinations. Here we study InAs nanowires coated with shells of $\beta$-Sn. The wires grow via the…

High-performance infrared photodetection underpins various applications spanning surveillance, environmental monitoring, optical communications and biomedical imaging. However, conventional bulk detectors remain limited by poor spectral…

Black phosphorus is a quasi-two-dimensional layered semiconductor with a narrow direct band gap of 0.3 eV. A giant surface Stark effect can be produced by the potassium doping of black phosphorus, leading to a semiconductor to semimetal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 G. Kremer , M. Rumo , C. Yue , A. Pulkkinen , C. W. Nicholson , T. Jaouen , F. O. von Rohr , P. Werner , C. Monney

Pseudo-one dimensional (pseudo-1D) materials are a new-class of materials where atoms are arranged in chain like structures in two-dimensions (2D). Examples include recently discovered black phosphorus, ReS2 and ReSe2 from transition metal…

The compressive strain induced work function modulation in boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) has been studied. The compressive strain arose due to the irradiation of 30 keV Au beam on thin films of BNNS. Before irradiation BNNS was…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Tanmay Mahanta , Tanuja Mohanty

Today, 2D semiconductor materials have been extended into the nitrogen group: phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene and even nitrogene. Motivated by them, based upon first-principles density functional calculations, we propose a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 Hang Xiao , Feng Hao , Xiangbiao Liao , Xiaoyang Shi , Yayun Zhang , Xi Chen

Among a huge variety of known two-dimensional materials, some of them have anisotropic crystal structures; examples include so different systems as a few-layer black phoshphorus (phosphorene), beryllium nitride BeN$_4$, van der Waals magnet…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-30 Alexander N. Rudenko , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Recently, the quantum spin Hall effect has been predicted in (111)-oriented thin films of SnSe and SnTe topological crystalline insulators. It was shown that in these films the energy gaps in the two-dimensional band spectrum depend in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Shiva Safaei , Marta Galicka , Perla Kacman , Ryszard Buczko

Recently, heavily doped semiconductors are emerging as an alternate for low loss plasmonic materials. InN, belonging to the group III nitrides, possesses the unique property of surface electron accumulation (SEA) which provides two…

Nanoribbons - nanometer wide strips of a two-dimensional material - are a unique system in condensed matter physics. They combine the exotic electronic structures of low-dimensional materials with an enhanced number of exposed edges, where…