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Thin polymer films are widely used as functional and protective coatings. However, determining the composition and processing conditions that produce a desired function is a tedious process due to the large number of factors that must be…

An interatomic potential (termed EAM-21) has been developed with the embedded atomic method (EAM) for CrFeMnNi quaternary HEAs. This potential is based on a previously developed potential for CrFeNi ternary alloys. The parameters to develop…

The implementation of simple, inexpensive, and mass-production-oriented solutions for smart electromagnetic environments (SEMEs) is dealt with by introducing the concept of "one-time programmable" electromagnetic skins (OTP-EMSs). The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Giacomo Oliveri , Francesco Zardi , Aaron Angel Salas Sancez , Andrea Massa

Based on the previously developed Energy Conserving Semi Implicit Method (ECsim) code, we present its cylindrical implementation, called ECsim-CYL, to be used for axially symmetric problems. The main motivation for the development of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Diego Gonzalez-Herrero , Alfredo Micera , Elisabetta Boella , Jaeyoung Park , Giovanni Lapenta

Energy-based models (EBMs) provide a powerful and flexible way of learning a joint probability distribution over data by constructing an energy surface. This energy surface enables insight extraction and conditional sampling. We apply EBMs…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Phil Travis , Troy Carter

In this paper, we develop an iterative scheme to construct multiscale basis functions within the framework of the Constraint Energy Minimizing Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (CEM-GMsFEM) for the mixed formulation. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Siu Wun Cheung , Eric Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung , Sai-Mang Pun

Designing reconfigurable metasurfaces that can dynamically control scattered electromagnetic waves and work in the near-infrared (NIR) and optical regimes remains a challenging task, which is hindered by the static material property and…

We present a techno-economic optimization model for evaluating the design and operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, crucial for hydrogen production powered by variable renewable electricity. This model integrates a 0-D…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Landon Schofield , Benjamin Paren , Ruaridh Macdonald , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik Mallapragada

In this paper, we propose a physics-preserving multiscale method to solve an immiscible two-phase flow problem, which is modeled as a coupling system consisting of Darcy's law and mass conservation equations. We use a new Physics-preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Yiran Wang , Eric Chung , Shuyu Sun

Metasurfaces can be designed to achieve prescribed functionality. Careful meta-atom design and arrangement achieve homogeneous and inhomogeneous layouts that can enable exceptional capabilities to manipulate incident waves. Inherently, the…

Ultrafast electron beams are essential for many applications, yet space-charge interactions in high-intensity beams lead to energy dissipation, coherence loss, and pulse broadening. Existing techniques mitigate these effects by using…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hao Geng , Qiaofei Pan , Jian Kang , Yiming Pan

Electrically tunable optical devices present diverse functionalities for manipulating electromagnetic waves by leveraging elements capable of reversibly switching between different optical states. This adaptability in adjusting their…

The Wind Storage Integrated System with Power Smoothing Control (PSC) has emerged as a promising solution to ensure both efficient and reliable wind energy generation. However, existing PSC strategies overlook the intricate interplay and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Shuyi Wang , Huan Zhao , Yuji Cao , Zibin Pan , Guolong Liu , Gaoqi Liang , Junhua Zhao

We propose a numerical technique to compute the equilibrium free energy of glasses that cannot be prepared quasi-reversibly. For such systems, standard techniques for estimating the free energy by extrapolation, cannot be used. Instead, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel

Power dissipation and energy consumption have become one of the most important problems in the design of processors today. This is especially true in power-constrained environments, such as embedded and mobile computing. While lowering the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Sourya Roy , Tyler Clemons , S M Faisal , Ke Liu , Nikos Hardavellas , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

In this paper, we consider the offline and online Constraint Energy Minimizing Generalized Mul- tiscale Finite Element Method (CEM-GMsFEM) for high-contrast linear elasticity problem. Offline basis construction starts with an auxiliary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Shubin Fu , Eric T. Chung

The urgency of the energy transition requires improving the performance and longevity of hydrogen technologies. AlphaPEM is a dynamic one-dimensional (1D) physics-based PEM fuel cell system simulator, programmed in Python and experimentally…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemeï , Daniel Hissel

The numerical simulation of multiphase flows presents several challenges, namely the transport of different phases within de domain and the inclusion of capillary effects. Here, these are approached by enforcing a discrete…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-11 Nicol'as Valle , F. Xavier Trias , Jes'us Castro

Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion (ABEP) is a promising technology for long-term orbit maintenance in very-low-Earth orbit. The intake device plays a crucial role in capturing and supplying propellant, and its capture efficiency is a…

How activity affects the glassy dynamics is crucial for several biological processes. Furthermore, active glasses offer fascinating phenomenologies, extend the scope of equilibrium glasses, and can provide novel insights into the original…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Tanmoy Ghosh , Peter Sollich , Saroj Kumar Nandi
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