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A problem of Banach asks whether every infinite-dimensional Banach space which is isomorphic to all its infinite-dimensional subspaces must be isomorphic to a separable Hilbert space. In this paper we prove a result of a Ramsey-theoretic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. T. Gowers

We prove three new dichotomies for Banach spaces \`a la W.T. Gowers' dichotomies. The three dichotomies characterise respectively the spaces having no minimal subspaces, having no subsequentially minimal basic sequences, and having no…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Valentin Ferenczi , Christian Rosendal

We give new and simple proofs of some classical properties of hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces, including the result by W. T. Gowers and B. Maurey that a hereditarily indecomposable Banach space cannot be isomorphic to a proper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Noé de Rancourt

Assuming the generalized continuum hypothesis we construct arbitrarily big indecomposable Banach spaces. i.e., such that whenever they are decomposed as $X\oplus Y$, then one of the closed subspaces $X$ or $Y$ must be finite dimensional. It…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Piotr Koszmider , Saharon Shelah , Michał Świȩtek

A {\em hereditarily indecomposable (or H.I.)} Banach space is an infinite dimensional Banach space such that no subspace can be written as the topological sum of two infinite dimensional subspaces. As an easy consequence, no such space can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Valentin Ferenczi

A Banach space $X$ with a Schauder basis is defined to have the restricted quotient hereditarily indecomposable (QHI) property if $X/Y$ is hereditarily indecomposable (HI) for any infinite codimensional subspace $Y$ with a successive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentin Ferenczi

We prove a local version of Gowers' Ramsey-type theorem [Ann. Math. 156 (2002)], as well as local versions both of the Banach space first dichotomy (the "unconditional/HI" dichotomy) of Gowers [Ann. Math. 156 (2002)] and of the third…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-18 W. Cuellar Carrera , N. de Rancourt , V. Ferenczi

In this paper, we study the descriptive complexity of some inevitable classes of Banach spaces. Precisely, as shown in [Go], every Banach space either contains a hereditarily indecomposable subspace or an unconditional basis, and, as shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Bruno de Mendonça Braga

A Hereditarily Indecomposable asymptotic $\ell_2$ Banach space is constructed. The existence of such a space answers a question of B. Maurey and verifies a conjecture of W.T. Gowers.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Androulakis , K. Beanland

This article was initially motivated by our goal to show that the Banach space $\mathbb{G}$ constructed by Gowers in [W. T. Gowers, A solution to Banach's hyperplane problem, Bull. London Math. Soc. 26 (1994), no. 6, 523-530] to settle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena

We present a reflexive Banach space with an unconditional basis which is quasi-minimal and tight by range, i.e. of type (4) in Ferenczi-Rosendal list within the framework of Gowers' classification program of Banach spaces. The space is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Spiros A. Argyros , Antonis Manoussakis , Anna Pelczar-Barwacz

A new method of defining hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces is presented. This method provides a unified approach for constructing reflexive HI spaces and also HI spaces with no reflexive subspace. All the spaces presented here…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Spiros A. Argyros , Pavlos Motakis

A Hereditarily Indecomposable (HI) Banach space $X$ admits an HI extension if there exists an HI space $Z$ such that $X$ is isomorphic to a subspace $Y$ of $Z$ and $Z/Y$ is of infinite dimension. The problem whether or not every HI space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Spiros A. Argyros , Antonis Manoussakis , Pavlos Motakis

We present a reflexive Banach space with an unconditional basis which is quasi-minimal and tight by range, i.e. of type (4) in Ferenczi-Rosendal list within the framework of Gowers' classification program of Banach spaces, but contrary to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-01 A. Manoussakis , A. Pelczar-Barwacz

The following dichotomy is established for a normalized weakly null sequence in a Banach space: Either every subsequence admits a convex block subsequence equivalent to the unit vector basis of c, the Banach space of null sequences under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Argyros , I. Gasparis

Our aim in this article is to contribute to the study of the structure of subsymmetric basic sequences in Banach spaces (even, more generally, in quasi-Banach spaces). For that we introduce the notion of positioning and develop new tools…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova

We study the problem of the existence of unconditional basic sequences in Banach spaces of high density. We show, in particular, the relative consistency with GCH of the statement that every Banach space of density $\aleph_\omega$ contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Pandelis Dodos , Jordi Lopez Abad , Stevo Todorcevic

In this paper, we begin by constructing global linear maps on (n-2)-dimensional subspaces, derived from the local continuity of linear transformations among central sections of a convex body. Using these linear maps, we subsequently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ning Zhang

We extend the methods used by V. Ferenczi and Ch. Rosendal to obtain the `third dichotomy' in the program of classification of Banach spaces up to subspaces, in order to prove that a Banach space E with an admissible system of blocks with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Alejandra C. Cáceres-Rigo , Valentin Ferenczi

We prove an infinite-dimensional version of an approximate Ramsey theorem of Gowers, initially used to show that every Lipschitz function on the unit sphere of $c_0$ is oscillation stable. To do so, we use the theory of ultra-Ramsey spaces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Jamal K. Kawach
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