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In this paper, we investigate a spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for fractional initial value problems. Singularities of the solution at the origin inherited from the weakly singular kernel of the fractional derivative are considered, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Shengyue Li , Wanrong Cao , Zhaopeng Hao

We study regularity and numerical methods for two-sided fractional diffusion equations with a lower-order term. We show that the regularity of the solution in weighted Sobolev spaces can be greatly improved compared to that in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhaopeng Hao , Guang Lin , Zhongqiang Zhang

In this paper we investigate the numerical approximation of the fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equation on a bounded interval. Recently the explicit form of the solution to this equation was obtained. Using the explicit form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

We propose and analyze a time-stepping discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method combined with the continuous conforming finite element method in space for the numerical solution of time-fractional subdiffusion problems. We prove the existence,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Kassem Mustapha , Basheer Abdallah , Khaled Furati

We formulate a stabilized quasi-optimal Petrov-Galerkin method for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems based on the variational multiscale method. The stabilization is of Petrov-Galerkin type with a standard finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Guanglian Li , Daniel Peterseim , Mira Schedensack

In this paper we will consider distributed Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems dealing with Advection-Diffusion PDEs for high values of the P\'eclet number. In this situation, computational instabilities occur, both for steady and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Fabio Zoccolan , Maria Strazzullo , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper is devoted to the numerical analysis of a control constrained distributed optimal control problem subject to a time fractional diffusion equation with non-smooth initial data. The solutions of state and co-state are decomposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tao Wang , Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie

In this paper we investigate the variable coefficient two-sided fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations on a bounded interval. It is known that the fractional diffusion operator may lose coercivity due to the variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

In this paper, a space-time discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for distributed optimal control problems governed by unsteady diffusion-convection-reaction equations with control constraints is studied. Time discretization is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Tuğba Akman , Bülent Karasözen

We propose a direct numerical method for the solution of an optimal control problem governed by a two-side space-fractional diffusion equation. The presented method contains two main steps. In the first step, the space variable is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Mushtaq Salh Ali , Mostafa Shamsi , Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres , Farid Bozorgnia

In this paper, we develop a Bernstein dual-Petrov-Galerkin method for the numerical simulation of a two-dimensional fractional diffusion equation. A spectral discretization is applied by introducing suitable combinations of dual Bernstein…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Mostafa Jani , Shahnam Javadi , Esmail Babolian , Dambaru Bhatta

In this work, we develop variational formulations of Petrov-Galerkin type for one-dimensional fractional boundary value problems involving either a Riemann-Liouville or Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(3/2, 2)$ in the leading term and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

We present a new tunably-accurate Laguerre Petrov-Galerkin spectral method for solving linear multi-term fractional initial value problems with derivative orders at most one and constant coefficients on the half line. Our method results in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Anna Lischke , Mohsen Zayernouri , George Em Karniadakis

We present a Petrov-Gelerkin (PG) method for a class of nonlocal convection-dominated diffusion problems. There are two main ingredients in our approach. First, we define the norm on the test space as induced by the trial space norm, i.e.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Yu Leng , Xiaochuan Tian , Leszek Demkowicz , Hector Gomez , John T. Foster

We tackle a nonlinear optimal control problem for a stochastic differential equation in Euclidean space and its state-linear counterpart for the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation in the space of probabilities. Our approach is founded on a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Roman Chertovskih , Nikolay Pogodaev , Maxim Staritsyn , A. Pedro Aguiar

Distributed order fractional operators offer a rigorous tool for mathematical modelling of multi-physics phenomena, where the differential orders are distributed over a range of values rather than being just a fixed integer/fraction as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri , George Em Karniadakis

We present and analyze a discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method with optimal test functions for a reaction-dominated diffusion problem in two and three space dimensions. We start with an ultra-weak formulation that comprises parameters…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Norbert Heuer , Michael Karkulik

We investigate a numerical behaviour of robust deterministic optimal control problem subject to a convection diffusion equation containing uncertain inputs. Stochastic Galerkin approach, turning the original optimization problem containing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Pelin Çiloğlu , Hamdullah Yücel

The present work proposes a second-order time splitting scheme for a linear dispersive equation with a variable advection coefficient subject to transparent boundary conditions. For its spatial discretization, a dual Petrov--Galerkin method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Mirko Residori

In this work, a class of non-linear weakly singular fractional integro-differential equations is considered, and we first prove existence, uniqueness, and smoothness properties of the solution under certain assumptions on the given data. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Amin Faghih , Magda Rebelo
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