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We study the universal cover of the complex one-dimensional torus as a model-theoretic structure in a natural language. We consider also abstract covers of one-dimensional tori over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Zilber

For a smooth geometrically integral variety $X$ over a field $k$ of characteristic 0, we introduce and investigate the extended Picard complex $UPic(X)$. It is a certain complex of Galois modules of length 2, whose zeroth cohomology is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi , Joost van Hamel

Using Galois Theory, we construct explicitly absolutely simple (principally polarized) Prym varieties that are not isomorphic to jacobians of curves even if we ignore the polarizations. Our approach is based on the previous papers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Yuri G. Zarhin

We study the construction of complex minimal smooth surfaces $S$ of general type with $p_g(S)=0$ and $K_S^2=7$. Inoue constructed the first examples of such surfaces, which can be described as Galois $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-covers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Yifan Chen , YongJoo Shin

The rank $\rho$ of the N\'eron-Severi group of a complex torus $X$ of dimension $g$ satisfies $0\leq\rho\leq g^2=h^{1,1}.$ The degree $\mathfrak{d}$ of the extension field generated over $\mathbb{Q}$ by the entries of a period matrix of $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Robert Auffarth , Jorge Duque Franco

We consider a complex of tori of length 2 defined over a number field k. We establish here some local and global duality theorems for the (\'etale or Galois) hypercohomology of such a complex. We prove the existence of a Poitou-Tate exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Cyril Demarche

Let $K/k$ be a finite Galois extension and $\pi = \fn{Gal}(K/k)$. An algebraic torus $T$ defined over $k$ is called a $\pi$-torus if $T\times_{\fn{Spec}(k)} \fn{Spec}(K)\simeq \bm{G}_{m,K}^n$ for some integer $n$. The set of all algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Ming-Chang Kang

We show that unital simple C*-algebras with tracial topological rank zero which are locally approximated by subhomogeneous C^-algebras can be classified by their ordered $K$-theory. We apply this classification result to show that certain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huaxin Lin

It is given an example of finitely generated simple algebra over a field k (char k = 0) with arbitrary odd Gel'fand-Kirillov dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Sergey S. Konyuhov

The essential dimension is a numerical invariant of an algebraic group G which may be thought of as a measure of complexity of G-torsors over fields. A recent theorem of N. Karpenko and A. Merkurjev gives a simple formula for the essential…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Roland Lötscher , Mark MacDonald , Aurel Meyer , Zinovy Reichstein

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner

Let L be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of F characteristic p>3. We prove that if the p-envelope of L in the derivation algebra of L contains nonstandard tori of maximal dimension, then p=5 and L…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Alexander Premet , Helmut Strade

We prove an infinite dimensional KAM theorem which implies the existence of Cantor families of small-amplitude, reducible, elliptic, analytic, invariant tori of Hamiltonian derivative wave equations

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Massimiliano Berti , Luca Biasco , Michela Procesi

We compute explicitly the group of connected components $\pi_0G(\mathbb{R})$ of the real Lie group $G(\mathbb{R})$ for an arbitrary (not necessarily linear) connected algebraic group $G$ defined over the field $\mathbb{R}$ of real numbers.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Dmitry A. Timashev

Numerical characteristics of identities of finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras are studied. The main result is the construction of a four-dimensional simple unitary algebra with fractional PI-exponent strictly less than its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-15 M. V. Zaitsev , D. Repovš

We show that for every non-negative integer n there is a real n-dimensional family of minimal Lagrangian tori in CP^2, and hence of special Lagrangian cones in C^3 whose link is a torus. The proof utilises the fact that such tori arise from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emma Carberry , Ian McIntosh

In Picard-Vessiot theory, the Galois theory for linear differential equations, the Picard-Vessiot ring plays an important role, since it is the Picard-Vessiot ring which is a torsor (principal homogeneous space) for the Galois group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

Algebraic methods are used to construct families of unramified abelian extensions of some families of number fields with specified Galois groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Gene Ward Smith

We show that compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type have infinite fundamental group. This generalizes the main Theorem in [DM] where the same result was proved for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Benjamin McKay

We introduce a new class of possibly infinite dimensional Lie algebras and study their structural properties. Examples of this new class of Lie algebras are finite dimensional simple Lie algebras containing a nonzero split torus, affine and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malihe Yousofzadeh
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