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Related papers: Planetary magnetosphere evolution around post-main…

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The surface magnetic field strength of white dwarfs is observed to vary from very little to around 10^9 G. Here we examine the proposal that the strongest fields are generated by dynamo action during the common envelope phase of strongly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-12 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout

The fates of planetary systems provide unassailable insights into their formation and represent rich cross-disciplinary dynamical laboratories. Mounting observations of post-main-sequence planetary systems necessitate a complementary level…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Dimitri Veras

Context. Red-giant stars may engulf planets. This may increase the rotation rate of their convective envelope, which could lead to strong dynamo-triggered magnetic fields. Aims. We explore the possibility of generating magnetic fields in…

We present a model for the evolution of the magnetic properties of habitable terrestrial planets and their effects on the protection of planetary atmosphere against the erosive action of stellar wind. Using up-to-date thermal evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Pablo A. Cuartas , Jaime H. Hoyos

The magnetic activity of a star -- which modulates the stellar wind outflow -- shapes the immediate environments of orbiting planets and induces atmospheric loss thereby impacting their habitability. We perform a detailed parameter space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Sakshi Gupta , Arnab Basak , Dibyendu Nandy

About 10% of stars more massive than ${\approx}\,1.5\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ have strong, large-scale surface magnetic fields and are being discussed as progenitors of highly-magnetic white dwarfs and magnetars. The origin of these fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 F. R. N. Schneider , S. T. Ohlmann , Ph. Podsiadlowski , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Balbus , R. Pakmor

Polluted white dwarfs are generally accreting terrestrial-like material that may originate from a debris belt like the asteroid belt in the solar system. The fraction of white dwarfs that are polluted drops off significantly for white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Cheng Chen

Identifying planets around O-type and B-type stars is inherently difficult; the most massive known planet host has a mass of only about $3M_{\odot}$. However, planetary systems which survive the transformation of their host stars into white…

There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

Both stars and planets can lose mass through an expansive wind outflow, often constrained or channeled by magnetic fields that form a surrounding magnetosphere. The very strong winds of massive stars are understood to be driven by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 Stan Owocki

The ultimate fates of binary companions to stars (including whether the companion survives and the final orbit of the binary) are of interest in light of an increasing number of recently discovered, low-mass companions to white dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel

Large-scale dipolar surface magnetic fields have been detected in a fraction of OB stars, however only few stellar evolution models of massive stars have considered the impact of these fossil fields. We are performing 1D hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Z. Keszthelyi , G. A. Wade , V. Petit

The size distribution and orbital architecture of dust, grains, boulders, asteroids, and major planets during the giant branch phases of evolution dictate the preponderance and observability of the eventual debris, which have been found to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Dimitri Veras

Magnetic massive stars -- which are being discovered with increasing frequency -- represent a new category of wind-shaping mechanism for O and B stars. Magnetic channeling of these stars' radiation-driven winds, the Magnetically Confined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 V. Petit , S. P. Owocki , M. E. Oksala , the MiMeS Collaboration

Asteroid material is detected in white dwarfs (WDs) as atmospheric pollution by metals, in the form of gas/dust discs, or in photometric transits. Within the current paradigm, minor bodies need to be scattered, most likely by planets, into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

The presence of planets around solar-type stars suggests that many white dwarfs should have relic planetary systems. While planets closer than $\sim$ 5~AU will most likely not survive the post-main sequence lifetime of its parent star, any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John H. Debes , Steinn Sigurdsson

Many stars evolve into magnetic white dwarfs, and observations may help to understand when the magnetic field appears at the stellar surface, if and how it evolves during the cooling phase, and what are the mechanisms that generate it.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

The majority of stars both host planetary systems and evolve into a white dwarf (WD). To understand their post-main-sequence (PMS) planetary system evolution, we present a search for transiting/eclipsing planets and other Substellar Bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Lennart van Sluijs , Vincent Van Eylen

We present an assessment of the effects of stellar wind magnetic and mechanical components on the habitability of Earth-like exoplanets orbiting the inner and outer radii of the habitable zone (HZ) of M dwarfs. We consider stars with masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 J. P. Hidalgo , D. R. G Schleicher , D. P. González

As a star evolves off the Main Sequence, it endures major structural changes that are capable of determining the fate of the planets orbiting it. Throughout its evolution along the Red Giant Branch, the star increases its radius by two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eva Villaver