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Related papers: Dual-view Molecule Pre-training

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To learn accurate representations of molecules, it is essential to consider both chemical and geometric features. To encode geometric information, many descriptors have been proposed in constrained circumstances for specific types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Shuo Zhang , Yang Liu , Li Xie , Lei Xie

The process of screening molecules for desirable properties is a key step in several applications, ranging from drug discovery to material design. During the process of drug discovery specifically, protein-ligand docking, or chemical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Ryien Hosseini , Filippo Simini , Austin Clyde , Arvind Ramanathan

We tackle the challenge of open-vocabulary segmentation, where we need to identify objects from a wide range of categories in different environments, using text prompts as our input. To overcome this challenge, existing methods often use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Yu-Jhe Li , Xinyang Zhang , Kun Wan , Lantao Yu , Ajinkya Kale , Xin Lu

The pre-training and fine-tuning methods have gained widespread attention in the field of heterogeneous graph neural networks due to their ability to leverage large amounts of unlabeled data during the pre-training phase, allowing the model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Pengfei Jiao , Jialong Ni , Di Jin , Xuan Guo , Huan Liu , Hongjiang Chen , Yanxian Bi

3D vision-language (VL) reasoning has gained significant attention due to its potential to bridge the 3D physical world with natural language descriptions. Existing approaches typically follow task-specific, highly specialized paradigms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Hao Liu , Yanni Ma , Yan Liu , Haihong Xiao , Ying He

How to obtain informative representations of molecules is a crucial prerequisite in AI-driven drug design and discovery. Recent researches abstract molecules as graphs and employ Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for molecular representation…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Yu Rong , Yatao Bian , Tingyang Xu , Weiyang Xie , Ying Wei , Wenbing Huang , Junzhou Huang

The pre-training on the graph neural network model can learn the general features of large-scale networks or networks of the same type by self-supervised methods, which allows the model to work even when node labels are missing. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Ke-jia Chen , Jiajun Zhang , Linpu Jiang , Yunyun Wang , Yuxuan Dai

Virtual screening can accelerate drug discovery by identifying promising candidates for experimental evaluation. Machine learning is a powerful method for screening, as it can learn complex structure-property relationships from experimental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Simon Axelrod , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli

Although substantial efforts have been made using graph neural networks (GNNs) for AI-driven drug discovery (AIDD), effective molecular representation learning remains an open challenge, especially in the case of insufficient labeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Zhen Wang , Zheng Feng , Yanjun Li , Bowen Li , Yongrui Wang , Chulin Sha , Min He , Xiaolin Li

Recent approaches in literature have exploited the multi-modal information in documents (text, layout, image) to serve specific downstream document tasks. However, they are limited by their - (i) inability to learn cross-modal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Subhojeet Pramanik , Shashank Mujumdar , Hima Patel

Deep-learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) have been successfully used for process-mining tasks. They have achieved better performance for different predictive tasks than traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Ishwar Venugopal , Jessica Töllich , Michael Fairbank , Ansgar Scherp

With the emergence of large pre-trained vison-language model like CLIP, transferable representations can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks via prompt tuning. Prompt tuning tries to probe the beneficial information for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Yinghui Xing , Qirui Wu , De Cheng , Shizhou Zhang , Guoqiang Liang , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Learning effective protein representations is critical in a variety of tasks in biology such as predicting protein functions. Recent sequence representation learning methods based on Protein Language Models (PLMs) excel in sequence-based…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-19 Zuobai Zhang , Chuanrui Wang , Minghao Xu , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Aurélie Lozano , Payel Das , Jian Tang

Molecular representation learning plays an essential role in cheminformatics. Recently, language model-based approaches have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional expert-designed features to encode molecules. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Zhihui Guo , Pramod Sharma , Andy Martinez , Liang Du , Robin Abraham

Tandem mass spectra capture fragmentation patterns that provide key structural information about a molecule. Although mass spectrometry is applied in many areas, the vast majority of small molecules lack experimental reference spectra. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Adamo Young , Bo Wang , Hannes Röst

Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMPs) provide a flexible framework wherein smooth robotic motions are encoded into modular parameters. However, they face challenges in integrating multimodal inputs commonly used in robotics like vision and…

Semantic segmentation of overhead remote sensing imagery enables applications in mapping, urban planning, and disaster response. State-of-the-art segmentation networks are typically developed and tuned on ground-perspective photographs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 David Huangal , J. Alex Hurt

The article proposes a conceptual approach for evaluating the impact of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) on the functionality of small biomolecules. The developed machine learning (ML) model is based on in-silico 13C NMR spectroscopy chemical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-23 Mariya L Ivanova , Michael Nichols , Nicola Russo , Gueorgui Mihaylov , Konstantin Nikolic

Protein representation learning is critical in various tasks in biology, such as drug design and protein structure or function prediction, which has primarily benefited from protein language models and graph neural networks. These models…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-16 Bozhen Hu , Zelin Zang , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

Predicting molecular properties is essential for drug discovery, and computational methods can greatly enhance this process. Molecular graphs have become a focus for representation learning, with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) widely used.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yan Sun , Yutong Lu , Yan Yi Li , Zihao Jing , Carson K. Leung , Pingzhao Hu
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