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It has been argued that the small perturbations to the homogeneous and isotropic configurations of a canonical scalar field in an expanding universe do not grow. We show that this is not true in general, and clarify the root of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Miguel Alcubierre , Axel de la Macorra , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , José M. Torres

This paper discusses the phenomenon of backreaction within the Szekeres model. Cosmological backreaction describes how the mean global evolution of the Universe deviates from the Friedmannian evolution. The analysis is based on models of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Krzysztof Bolejko

There is now strong evidence that the current energy density of the Universe is dominated by dark energy with an equation of state w<-1/3, which is causing accelerated expansion. The build-up of structure within such Universes is subject to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Will J. Percival

We show that there is a correspondence between cosmology from non-extensive thermodynamics and cosmology with fluids of redefined and generalized equation of state. We first establish the correspondence in the case of basic non-extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Large-scale structure surveys have reported measurements of the density of matter, $\Omega_\mathrm{m}$, and the amplitude of clustering, $\sigma_8$, that are in tension with the values inferred from observations of the cosmic microwave…

A method for constructing statistically homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe models with significant cosmic backreaction is proposed. The method is illustrated using a simplified model constructed as a Swiss-cheese model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-22 S. M. Koksbang

No. In a number of papers Green and Wald argue that the standard FLRW model approximates our Universe extremely well on all scales, except close to strong field astrophysical objects. In particular, they argue that the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-16 T. Buchert , M. Carfora , G. F. R. Ellis , E. W. Kolb , M. A. H. MacCallum , J. J. Ostrowski , S. Räsänen , B. F. Roukema , L. Andersson , A. A. Coley , D. L. Wiltshire

Baryonic processes such as radiative cooling and feedback from massive stars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) directly redistribute baryons in the Universe but also indirectly redistribute dark matter due to changes in the gravitational…

No. It is simply not plausible that cosmic acceleration could arise within the context of general relativity from a back-reaction effect of inhomogeneities in our universe, without the presence of a cosmological constant or ``dark energy.''…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Akihiro Ishibashi , Robert M. Wald

In this paper we discuss the effect of local inhomogeneities on the global expansion of nearly FLRW universes, in a perturbative setting. We derive a generic linearized averaging operation for metric perturbations from basic assumptions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jelle Boersma

We study the effect of shear on the cosmological backreaction in the context of matching voids and walls together using the exact inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution. Generalizing JCAP 1010 (2010) 021, we allow the size of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Maria Mattsson , Teppo Mattsson

We review spacetime dynamics in the presence of large-scale electromagnetic fields and then consider the effects of the magnetic component on perturbations to a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. Using covariant techniques, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Barrow , R. Maartens , C. G. Tsagas

The cosmic baryonic fluid at low redshifts is similar to a fully developed turbulence. In this work, we use simulation samples produced by the hybrid cosmological hydrodynamical/N-body code, to investigate on what scale the deviation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Hua-Yu Yang , Ping He , Weishan Zhu , Long-Long Feng

We consider the dark energy model with barotropic equation of state, which interacts with dark matter through gravitation and another force, causing the energy-momentum exchange between them. Both components are described in approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj

The current cosmological dark sector (dark matter plus dark energy) is challenging our comprehension about the physical processes taking place in the Universe. Recently, some authors tried to falsify the basic underlying assumptions of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. C. Busti , J. A. S. Lima

We provide a detailed description for power--law scaling Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological scenarios dominated by two interacting perfect fluid components during the expansion. As a consequence of the mutual interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella , Paul Minning , Joel Saavedra

A possible solution to the dark energy problem is that Einstein's theory of general relativity is modified. A suite of models have been proposed that, in general, are unable to predict the correct amount of large scale structure in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

Using a model for an ideal fluid with a variable number of particles, a phenomenological description of the processes of particle production in strong external fields is investigated. The conformal invariance of the creation law is shown,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-13 Victor Berezin , Inna Ivanova

We evaluate the effect of inhomogeneity energy on the expansion rate of the universe. Our method is to expand to Newtonian order in potential and velocity but to take into account fully nonlinear density inhomogeneities. To linear order in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Siegel , J. N. Fry
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