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We dissect an experimental credit scoring model developed with real data and demonstrate - without access to protected attributes - how the use of location information introduces racial bias. We analyze the tree gradient boosting model with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Ramon Vilarino , Renato Vicente

Multilingual representations embed words from many languages into a single semantic space such that words with similar meanings are close to each other regardless of the language. These embeddings have been widely used in various settings,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Jieyu Zhao , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Saghar Hosseini , Kai-Wei Chang , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah

This paper introduces a general classifier based on WavLM features, to infer demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, native language, education, and country, from speech. Demographic feature prediction plays a crucial role in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yuchen Yang , Thomas Thebaud , Najim Dehak

Studies have shown that some Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems encode and replicate harmful biases with potential adverse ethical effects in our society. In this article, we propose an approach for identifying gender and racial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Sean Matthews , John Hudzina , Dawn Sepehr

Human voice is the source of several important information. This is in the form of features. These Features help in interpreting various features associated with the speaker and speech. The speaker dependent work researchersare targeted…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Shankhanil Ghosh , Chhanda Saha , Naagamani Molakathaala

Recent advances in language modeling using deep neural networks have shown that these models learn representations, that vary with the network depth from morphology to semantic relationships like co-reference. We apply pre-trained language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Stefan Schweter , Johannes Baiter

Deep learning techniques have gained a lot of traction in the field of NLP research. The aim of this paper is to predict the age and gender of an individual by inspecting their written text. We propose a supervised BERT-based classification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Vishesh Thakur , Aneesh Tickoo

An exhaustive study on neural network language modeling (NNLM) is performed in this paper. Different architectures of basic neural network language models are described and examined. A number of different improvements over basic neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Dengliang Shi

We present our system for the CLIN29 shared task on cross-genre gender detection for Dutch. We experimented with a multitude of neural models (CNN, RNN, LSTM, etc.), more "traditional" models (SVM, RF, LogReg, etc.), different feature sets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Eva Vanmassenhove , Amit Moryossef , Alberto Poncelas , Andy Way , Dimitar Shterionov

We present a convolutional neural network approach for classifying proper names by language and entity type. Our model, Onomas-CNN X, combines parallel convolution branches with depthwise-separable operations and hierarchical classification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Davor Lauc

Data-driven predictive solutions predominant in commercial applications tend to suffer from biases and stereotypes, which raises equity concerns. Prediction models may discover, use, or amplify spurious correlations based on gender or other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Abdelrahman Zayed , Prasanna Parthasarathi , Goncalo Mordido , Hamid Palangi , Samira Shabanian , Sarath Chandar

Numerous studies have demonstrated the ability of neural language models to learn various linguistic properties without direct supervision. This work takes an initial step towards exploring the less researched topic of how neural models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Lina Conti , Guillaume Wisniewski

Language models (LMs) compute the probability of a text by sequentially computing a representation of an already-seen context and using this representation to predict the next word. Currently, most LMs calculate these representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Frank F. Xu , Uri Alon , Graham Neubig

Recently, recognition of gender from facial images has gained a lot of importance. There exist a handful of research work that focus on feature extraction to obtain gender specific information from facial images. However, analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Avirup Bhattacharyya , Rajkumar Saini , Partha Pratim Roy , Debi Prosad Dogra , Samarjit Kar

Analyzing the ever-increasing volume of posts on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter requires improved information processing methods for profiling authorship. Document classification is central to this task, but the performance…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Kamran Kowsari , Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Tolu Odukoya , Philip Potter , Laura E. Barnes , Donald E. Brown

We introduce Natural Learning (NL), a novel algorithm that elevates the explainability and interpretability of machine learning to an extreme level. NL simplifies decisions into intuitive rules, like "We rejected your loan because your…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Hadi Fanaee-T

Large Language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have gained popularity in recent years with the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP), with use cases spanning many disciplines and daily lives as well. LLMs inherit explicit and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Fatima Kazi

Author profiling is the characterization of an author through some key attributes such as gender, age, and language. In this paper, a RNN model with Attention (RNNwA) is proposed to predict the gender of a twitter user using their tweets.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Erhan Sezerer , Ozan Polatbilek , Selma Tekir

While gender bias in large language models (LLMs) has been extensively studied in many domains, uses of LLMs in e-commerce remain largely unexamined and may reveal novel forms of algorithmic bias and harm. Our work investigates this space,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Markelle Kelly , Mohammad Tahaei , Padhraic Smyth , Lauren Wilcox

Many studies that gather social network data use survey methods that lead to censored, missing or otherwise incomplete information. For example, the popular fixed rank nomination (FRN) scheme, often used in studies of schools and…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-12-27 Peter Hoff , Bailey Fosdick , Alex Volfovsky , Katherine Stovel