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This survey gives an overview of three central algebraic themes related to the study of splines: duality, group actions, and homology. Splines are piecewise polynomial functions of a prescribed order of smoothness on some subdivided domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Martina Lanini , Hal Schenck , Julianna Tymoczko

Cuntz algebras $\mathcal{O}_n$, $n>1$, are celebrated examples of a separable infinite simple C*-algebra with a number of fascinating properties. Their K-theory allows an embedding of $\mathcal O_m$ in $\mathcal O_n$ whenever $n-1$ divides…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Piotr M. Hajac , Yang Liu

The aim of this paper is to derive on the basis of the Euler's formula several analytical relations which hold for certain classes of planar graphs and which can be useful in algorithmic graph theory.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Armen Bagdasaryan

Graph polynomials are deemed useful if they give rise to algebraic characterizations of various graph properties, and their evaluations encode many other graph invariants. Algebraic: The complete graphs $K_n$ and the complete bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 T. Kotek , J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve

A Kirchhoff graph is a vector graph with orthogonal cycles and vertex cuts. An algorithm has been developed that constructs all the Kirchhoff graphs up to a fixed edge multiplicity. This algorithm is used to explore the structure of prime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Jessica Wang , Joseph Fehribach

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $\Delta(G)$ be the prime graph built on its set of conjugacy class sizes: this is the (simple undirected) graph whose vertices are the prime numbers dividing some conjugacy class size of $G$, and two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Víctor Sotomayor

The genus gen(D) of a finite-dimensional central division algebra D over a field F is defined as the collection of classes [D'] in the Brauer group Br(F), where D' is a central division F-algebra having the same maximal subfields as D. For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Sergey V. Tikhonov

We introduce and study several affine (=annular in this paper) versions of the classical diagram algebras such as Temperley-Lieb, partition, Brauer, Motzkin, rook Brauer, rook, planar partition, and planar rook algebras. We give generators…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 David He , Daniel Tubbenhauer

In this paper we study spectral zeta functions associated to finite and infinite graphs. First we establish a meromorphic continuation of these functions under some general conditions. Then we study special values in the case of standard…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Jérémy Dubout

For a prime $p\equiv 3\pmod{4}$ and a positive integer $t$, let $q=p^{2t}$. Let $g$ be a primitive element of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The Peisert graph $P^\ast(q)$ is defined as the graph with vertex set $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $ab$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Anwita Bhowmik , Rupam Barman

The language of graph theory, or network science, has proven to be an exceptional tool for addressing myriad problems in neuroscience. Yet, the use of networks is predicated on a critical simplifying assumption: that the quintessential unit…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-14 Chad Giusti , Robert Ghrist , Danielle S. Bassett

In this paper, we consider certain elements in von Neumann algebras generated by graph groupoids. In particular, we are interested in finitely supported elements, called graph operators. We study the characterizations for self-adjointness,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Ilwoo Cho , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Biserial algebras are a classical class in the representation theory of algebras, generalizing Nakayama algebras. They were further generalized by Green and Schroll to multiserial algebras, which share many structural properties with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Bohan Xing

In this paper, we consider an extended Kazakov-Migdal model defined on an arbitrary graph. The partition function of the model, which is expressed as the summation of all Wilson loops on the graph, turns out to be represented by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

We consider the number \bar N(q) of points in the projective complement of graph hypersurfaces over \F_q and show that the smallest graphs with non-polynomial \bar N(q) have 14 edges. We give six examples which fall into two classes. One…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Oliver Schnetz

Inspired by Feynman integral computations in quantum field theory, Kontsevich conjectured in 1997 that the number of points of graph hypersurfaces over a finite field $\F_q$ is a (quasi-) polynomial in $q$. Stembridge verified this for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Francis Brown , Oliver Schnetz

Given an arbitrary graph G, we study its basic covers algebra, which is the symbolic fiber cone of the Alexander dual of the edge ideal of G. Extending results of Villarreal and Benedetti-Constantinescu-Varbaro, valid only in the case when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Bruno Benedetti , Matteo Varbaro

These are some informal remarks on quadratic orbital networks over finite fields. We discuss connectivity, Euler characteristic, number of cliques, planarity, diameter and inductive dimension. We find a non-trivial disconnected graph for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Oliver Knill

If $X$ is a commutative ring with unity, then the unitary Cayley graph of $X$, denoted $G_X$, is defined to be the graph whose vertex set is $X$ and whose edge set is $\{\{a,b\}\colon a-b\in X^\times\}$. When $R$ is a Dedekind domain and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Colin Defant

The appearance of multiple zeta values in anomalous dimensions and $\beta$-functions of renormalizable quantum field theories has given evidence towards a motivic interpretation of these renormalization group functions. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault , Dirk Kreimer