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Researchers in the field of biocomputing have, for many years, successfully "harvested and exploited" the natural world for inspiration in developing systems that are robust, adaptable and capable of generating novel and even "creative"…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jon Timmis , Martyn Amos , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Andy Tyrrell

The chemical master equation (CME), which describes the discrete and stochastic molecule number dynamics associated with biological processes like transcription, is difficult to solve analytically. It is particularly hard to solve for…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-23 John J. Vastola , Gennady Gorin , Lior Pachter , William R. Holmes

We showed how to use trained neural networks to perform Bayesian reasoning in order to solve tasks outside their initial scope. Deep generative models provide prior knowledge, and classification/regression networks impose constraints. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Jakob Knollmüller , Torsten Enßlin

HEXME consists of tetrahedral meshes with tagged features, and of a workflow to generate them. The main purpose of HEXME meshes is to enable consistent and fair evaluation of hexahedral meshing algorithms and related techniques. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Pierre-Alexandre Beaufort , Maxence Reberol , Heng Liu , Franck Ledoux , David Bommes

We consider the problem of designing synthetic cells to achieve a complex goal (e.g., mimicking the immune system by seeking invaders) in a complex environment (e.g., the circulatory system), where they might have to change their control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Ana Pervan , Todd Murphey

The traditional methods of the biology, based on illustrative descriptions and linear logic explanations, are discussed. This work aims to improve this approach by introducing alternative tools to describe and represent complex biological…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Alvaro Juan Ojeda Garcia

We address in this paper a new computational biology problem that aims at understanding a mechanism that could potentially be used to genetically manipulate natural insect populations infected by inherited, intra-cellular parasitic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Igor Nor , Danny Hermelin , Sylvain Charlat , Jan Engelstadter , Max Reuter , Olivier Duron , Marie-France Sagot

Robustness to a wide variety of negative factors and the ability to self-repair is an inherent and natural characteristic of all life forms on earth. As opposed to nature, man-made systems are in most cases not inherently robust and a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Christof Teuscher

Simulating chemical systems is highly sought after and computationally challenging, as the number of degrees of freedom increases exponentially with the size of the system. Quantum computers have been proposed as a computational means to…

Solving linear systems of equations is ubiquitous in all areas of science and engineering. With rapidly growing data sets, such a task can be intractable for classical computers, as the best known classical algorithms require a time…

In a series of papers it has been shown that for many linear algebra operations it is possible to generate families of algorithms by following a systematic procedure. Although powerful, such a methodology involves complex algebraic…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Diego Fabregat-Traver , Paolo Bientinesi

In science and engineering, intelligent processing of complex signals such as images, sound or language is often performed by a parameterized hierarchy of nonlinear processing layers, sometimes biologically inspired. Hierarchical systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Weiran Wang

Expressing plant metabolic pathways in microbial platforms is an efficient, cost-effective solution for producing many desired plant compounds. As eukaryotic organisms, yeasts are often the preferred platform. However, expression of plant…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-21 Kristen Van Gelder , Steffen N. Lindner , Andrew D. Hanson , Juannan Zhou

We review the key role played by mathematical modelling in elucidating two centre-finding patterning systems in E. coli: midcell division positioning by the MinCDE system and DNA partitioning by the ParABS system. We focus particularly on…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-21 Sean M. Murray , Martin Howard

Life is confronted with computation problems in a variety of domains including animal behavior, single-cell behavior, and embryonic development. Yet we currently do not know of a naturally existing biological system that is capable of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-10 Hessameddin Akhlaghpour

Solving mazes is not just a fun pastime. Mazes are prototype models in graph theory, topology, robotics, traffic optimization, psychology, and in many other areas of science and technology. However, when maze complexity increases their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Identifying the entire set of complexes is essential not only to understand complex formations, but also to map the high level organisation of the cell. Computational prediction of protein complexes faces several challenges including the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-08 Sriganesh Srihari

Partitioned cellular automata are known to be an useful tool to simulate linear and nonlinear problems in physics, specially because they allow for a straightforward way to define conserved quantities and reversible dynamics. Here we show…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-12-17 Pedro C. S. Costa , Fernando de Melo

Living systems continuously sense, integrate, and act on chemical information using multiscale biochemical networks whose dynamics are inherently nonlinear, adaptive, and energy-efficient. Yet, most attempts to harness such "wetware" for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ceylin Savas , Maryam Javed , Murat Kuscu

Genome-Scale Metabolic Models (GEMs) describe the interactions between genes, proteins, and the biochemical reactions that underpin an organism's metabolism aiming to computationally simulate functions at the cellular level. While many…