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The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. Bounds on the sum of the negative eigenvalues are called magnetic Lieb-Thirring (MLT) inequalities.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

We demonstrate that the second eigenfunction of a perturbed fractional Laplace operator on a bounded interval can exhibit two sign changes, in stark contrast with the classical expectation that it should have exactly one zero. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Ben Andrews , Sophie Chen

We present a theory for constructing optimal lower bounds for the discrete half-line $p$-Laplacian of higher order $\ell\in\mathbb{N}$ and general $p>1$. The abstract framework introduces higher-order monotonicity and asymptotic constraints…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

In this article we study various forms of the Hardy inequality for affine connections on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold, including the two-weight Hardy inequality, the improved Hardy inequality, the Rellich inequality, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Pengyan Wang , Huiting Chang

In this paper, we study the sharp constants of quantitative Hardy and Rellich inequalities on nonreversible Finsler manifolds equipped with arbitrary measures. In particular, these inequalities can be globally refined by adding remainder…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Lixia Yuan , Wei Zhao , Yibing Shen

In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

We prove sufficient conditions on a parameter sequence to determine optimal weights in inequalities for an integer power $\ell$ of the discrete Laplacian on the half-line. By a concrete choice of the parameter sequence, we obtain explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a pair of positive radial functions V and W on a ball B of radius R in R^n,$n \geq 1$, so that the following inequalities hold for all $u \in C_{0}^{\infty}(B)$: $\int_{B}V(x)|\nabla u |^{2}dx…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

In this paper, we derive a generalized multiplicative Hardy-Littlewood-Polya type inequality, as well as several related additive inequalities, for functions of operators in Hilbert spaces. In addition, we find the modulus of continuity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Nadiia Kriachko

We prove a Hardy inequality for uniformly elliptic operators subject to Dirichlet or mixed boundary conditions on domains $\Omega$ with piecewiese smooth boundary in arbitrary Riemannian Manifolds (M, g). Employing an approach of E.B.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Nils Rautenberg

The classical discrete $p$-Hardy inequality establishes a sharp relationship between the $\ell^{p}$-norms of a sequence and its discrete derivative. In this paper, we generalize this inequality to discrete derivatives of arbitrary integer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

We revisit Hardy's inequality in the scope of regular Dirichlet forms following an analytical method. We shall give an alternative necessary and sufficient condition for the occurrence of Hardy's inequality. A special emphasis will be given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Nedra Belhadjrhouma , Ali BenAmor

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

Motivated by previous work leveraging factorizations of second- and fourth-order differential operators, a general integral inequality involving higher order derivatives is proven by elementary means. It is then shown how this framework…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Bart Rosenzweig , Jonathan Stanfill

The paper is devoted to weighted $L^p$-Hardy inequalities with best constants on Finsler metric measure manifolds. There are two major ingredients. The first, which is the main part of this paper, is the Hardy inequalities concerned with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Wei Zhao

In this paper, we prove the Hardy-Leray inequality and related inequalities in variable Lebesgue spaces. Our proof is based on a version of the Stein-Weiss inequality in variable Lebesgue spaces derived from two weight inequalities due to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 David Cruz-Uribe , Durvudkhan Suragan

We proved some optimal Hardy inequalities in RNwhich is closely related to multipolar Schr\"odinger operators with mean-value type potentials, these sharp inequalities imply some multipolar type Heisenberg inequalities. We also obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Yongyang Jin , Li Tang , Can Ye , Shoufeng Shen

We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integers. We prove the optimality of the Hardy weight and hence affirmatively answer the question of sharpness of the constant.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Matthias Keller , Marius Nietschmann

In this paper we establish a Hardy inequality for Laplace operators with Robin boundary conditions. For convex domains, in particular, we show explicitly how the corresponding Hardy weight depends on the coefficient of the Robin boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Hynek Kovarik , Ari Laptev
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