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During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, social networks become the preeminent medium for communication, social discussion, and entertainment. Social network users are regularly expressing their opinions about the impacts of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Eldor Abdukhamidov , Firuz Juraev , Mohammed Abuhamad , Tamer AbuHmed

Background: When neural network emotion and sentiment classifiers are used in public health informatics studies, biases present in the classifiers could produce inadvertently misleading results. Objective: This study assesses the impact of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Jared Mowery

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has brought science to the fore of the public discourse and considering the complexity of the issues involved, with it also the challenge of effective and informative science communication. A particularly…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-21 Ognjen Arandjelovic

Background: A major question in Covid-19 research is whether democracies handled the Covid-19 pandemic crisis better or worse than authoritarian countries. However, it is important to consider the issues of democracy versus…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-25 Ryan P. Badman , Yunxin Wu , Keigo Inukai , Rei Akaishi

Social media content routinely incorporates multi-modal design to covey information and shape meanings, and sway interpretations toward desirable implications, but the choices and outcomes of using both texts and visual images have not been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Mesut Erhan Unal , Adriana Kovashka , Wen-Ting Chung , Yu-Ru Lin

Politicization is a social phenomenon studied by political science characterized by the extent to which ideas and facts are given a political tone. A range of topics, such as climate change, religion and vaccines has been subject to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Marcelo Sartori Locatelli , Pedro Calais , Matheus Prado Miranda , João Pedro Junho , Tomas Lacerda Muniz , Wagner Meira , Virgilio Almeida

Online polarization has attracted the attention of researchers for many years. Its effects on society are a cause for concern, and the design of personalized depolarization strategies appears to be a key solution. Such strategies should…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Celina Treuillier , Sylvain Castagnos , Armelle Brun

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly altered our lifestyles as we resort to minimize the spread through preventive measures such as social distancing and quarantine. An increasingly worrying aspect is the gap between the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Muhammad Saad , Muhammad Hassan , Fareed Zaffar

Previous research has demonstrated that various properties of infectious diseases can be inferred from online search behaviour. In this work we use time series of online search query frequencies to gain insights about the prevalence of…

While COVID-19 has impacted humans for a long time, people search the web for pandemic-related information, causing anxiety. From a theoretic perspective, previous studies have confirmed that the number of COVID-19 cases can cause negative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Linjiang Guo , Zijian Feng , Yuxue Chi , Mingzhu Wang , Yijun Liu

In this work we looked into a dataset of 114 thousands of suspicious messages collected from the most popular closed messaging platform in Taiwan between January and July, 2020. We proposed an hybrid algorithm that could efficiently cluster…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Andrea W Wang , Jo-Yu Lan , Chihhao Yu , Ming-Hung Wang

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the research agendas of most scientific communities, resulting in an overwhelming production of research articles in a variety of domains, including medicine, virology, epidemiology, economy, psychology,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Francesco Invernici , Anna Bernasconi , Stefano Ceri

By training deep neural networks on massive archives of digitized text, large language models (LLMs) learn the complex linguistic patterns that constitute historic and contemporary discourses. We argue that LLMs can serve as a valuable tool…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Austin C. Kozlowski , Hyunku Kwon , James A. Evans

In this work we carry out an exploratory analysis of online conversations on the Italian Facebook during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. We analyze the circulation of controversial topics associated with the origin of the virus, which involve…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Alessandro Celestini , Marco Di Giovanni , Stefano Guarino , Francesco Pierri

Finding answers related to a pandemic of a novel disease raises new challenges for information seeking and retrieval, as the new information becomes available gradually. TREC COVID search track aims to assist in creating search tools to aid…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Vincent Nguyen , Maciek Rybinski , Sarvnaz Karimi , Zhenchang Xing

Healthcare workers are more likely to be infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) because of unavoidable contact with infected people. Although they are equipped to reduce the likelihood of infection, their distress has…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-27 Eiji Yamamura , Yoshiro Tsutsui

At the time of this writing, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak has already put tremendous strain on many countries' citizens, resources and economies around the world. Social distancing measures, travel bans,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Emily Chen , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

Social media platforms have become an integral part of everyday life, serving as a primary source of news and information for many users. These platforms increasingly rely on personalised recommendation systems that shape what users see and…

With the increase in the time spent at home, social media platforms' role has become an integral part of the public discussion in the COVID-19 period. Individuals use social media platforms to express their emotions, interact, and engage in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Burak Ozturan

A comprehensive bibliographic review with R statistical methods of the COVID pandemic in PubMed literature and Web of Science Core Collection, supported with Google Scholar search. In addition, a case study review of emerging new approaches…