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Fake news is a growing problem in developing countries with potentially far-reaching consequences. We conduct a randomized experiment in urban Pakistan to evaluate the effectiveness of two educational interventions to counter misinformation…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-07 Ayesha Ali , Ihsan Ayyub Qazi

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 has prompted extensive online discussions, creating an `infodemic' on social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Twitter. However, the information shared on these platforms is prone to be unreliable and/or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-20 R. Tallal Javed , Mirza Elaaf Shuja , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Waleed Iqbal , Gareth Tyson , Ignacio Castro , Kiran Garimella

Misinformation/disinformation about COVID-19 has been rampant on social media around the world. In this study, we investigate COVID-19 misinformation/ disinformation on social media in multiple languages - Farsi (Persian), Chinese, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Golshan Madraki , Isabella Grasso , Jacqueline Otala , Yu Liu , Jeanna Matthews

Although misinformation tends to spread online, it can have serious real-world consequences. In order to develop automated tools to detect and mitigate the impact of misinformation, researchers must leverage algorithms that can adapt to the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Erik J Schlicht

In recent years, scholars have raised concerns on the effects that unreliable news, or "fake news," has on our political sphere, and our democracy as a whole. For example, the propagation of fake news on social media is widely believed to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Banafsheh Behzad , Bhavana Bheem , Daniela Elizondo , Deyana Marsh , Susan Martonosi

WhatsApp emerged as a major communication platform in many countries in the recent years. Despite offering only one-to-one and small group conversations, WhatsApp has been shown to enable the formation of a rich underlying network, crossing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Gabriel Peres Nobre , Carlos H. G. Ferreira , Jussara M. Almeida

WhatsApp is a key medium for the spread of news and rumors, often shared as images. We study a large collection of politically-oriented WhatsApp groups in India, focusing on the period leading up to the 2019 Indian national elections. By…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Kiran Garimella , Dean Eckles

People turn to search engines and social media to seek information during population-level events, such as during civil unrest, disease outbreaks, fires, or flood. They also tend to participate in discussions and disseminate information and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Mehak Fatima , Aimal Rextin , Mehwish Nasim , Osman Yusuf

WhatsApp was alleged to be widely used to spread misinformation and propaganda during elections in Brazil and India. Due to the private encrypted nature of the messages on WhatsApp, it is hard to track the dissemination of misinformation at…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Julio C. S. Reis , Philipe de Freitas Melo , Kiran Garimella , Fabrício Benevenuto

The rise of fake news in the past decade has brought with it a host of consequences, from swaying opinions on elections to generating uncertainty during a pandemic. A majority of methods developed to combat disinformation either focus on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Mansooreh Karami , Tahora H. Nazer , Huan Liu

Fake news and misinformation spread in developing countries as fast as they do in developed countries with increasing penetration of the internet and social media. However, fighting misinformation is more difficult in developing countries…

WhatsApp is, as of 2018, a significant component of the global information and communication infrastructure, especially in developing countries. However, probably due to its strong end-to-end encryption, WhatsApp became an attractive place…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Josemar Alves Caetano , Gabriel Magno , Evandro Cunha , Wagner Meira , Humberto T. Marques-Neto , Virgilio Almeida

The use of social media platforms has been gradually increasing and fake news spreading is becoming an alarming issue nowadays. The spreading of fake news means disseminating false, confusing, and spurious information which hurts families,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Umme Faria Moon , MD Ahsan Habib Rasel , Md. Musfique Anwar

Recently, messaging applications, such as WhatsApp, have been reportedly abused by misinformation campaigns, especially in Brazil and India. A notable form of abuse in WhatsApp relies on several manipulated images and memes containing all…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Julio C. S. Reis , Philipe de Freitas Melo , Kiran Garimella , Jussara M. Almeida , Dean Eckles , Fabrício Benevenuto

The battle against the spread of misinformation on the Internet is a daunting task faced by modern society. Fake news content is primarily distributed through digital platforms, with websites dedicated to producing and disseminating such…

This paper explores the nature and spread of viral WhatsApp content among everyday users in three diverse countries: India, Indonesia, and Colombia. By analyzing hundreds of viral messages collected with participants' consent from private…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Kiran Garimella , Princessa Cintaqia , Juan Jose Rojas Constain , Bharat Nayak , Aditya Vashistha

Amidst COVID-19 misinformation spreading, social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter rolled out design interventions, including banners linking to authoritative resources and more specific "false information" labels. In late March…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Christine Geeng , Tiona Francisco , Jevin West , Franziska Roesner

Misinformation and disinformation pose significant risks globally, with the Arab region facing unique vulnerabilities due to geopolitical instabilities, linguistic diversity, and cultural nuances. We explore these challenges through the key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Azza Abouzied , Firoj Alam , Raian Ali , Paolo Papotti

WhatsApp is the most popular messaging app in the world. The closed nature of the app, in addition to the ease of transferring multimedia and sharing information to large-scale groups make WhatsApp unique among other platforms, where an…

The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to the online proliferation of health-, political-, and conspiratorial-based misinformation. Understanding the reach and belief in this misinformation is vital to managing this crisis, as well as future…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Sophie Nightingale , Hany Farid
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