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A dynamical system is called contractive if any two solutions approach one another at an exponential rate. More precisely, the dynamics contracts lines at an exponential rate. This property implies highly ordered asymptotic behavior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Chengshuai Wu , Ilya Kanevskiy , and Michael Margaliot

The region very close to an electron ($r << r_0 = e^2/mc^2 \approx 2.8\times 10^{-13}$ cm) is, according to quantum electrodynamics, a seething maelstrom of virtual electron-positron pairs flashing in and out of existence. To take account…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. Blinder

We consider overdetermined problems for two classes of fully nonlinear equations with constant Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain in space forms. We prove that if the domain is star-shaped, then the solution to the Hessian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Shanze Gao , Hui Ma , Mingxuan Yang

The long-standing resolution of the Abraham--Minkowski electromagnetic momentum controversy is predicated on a decomposition of the total momentum of a closed continuum electrodynamic system into separate field and matter components. Using…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-22 Michael E. Crenshaw

We have studied the dynamics and symmetries of a particle constrained to move in a torus knot. The Hamiltonian system turns out to be Second Class in Dirac's formulation and the Dirac brackets yield novel noncommutative structures. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Praloy Das , Subir Ghosh

The elastic energy of a planar convex body is defined by $E(\Om)=\frac 12\,\int\_{\partial\Om} k^2(s)\,ds$where $k(s)$ is the curvature of the boundary. In this paper we are interested in the minimization problemof $E(\Om)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Antoine Henrot , Othmane Mounjid

We study the Einstein-Lichnerowicz constraints system, obtained through the conformal method when addressing the initial data problem for the Einstein equations in a scalar field theory. We prove that this system is stable with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Olivier Druet , Bruno Premoselli

We have found that the hierarchial problems appearing in cosmology is a manifestation of the quantum nature of the universe. The universe is still described by the same formulae that once hold at Planck's time. The universe is found to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Arbab I. Arbab

We study relativistic star solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories characterized by a $U(1)$-breaking vector field with derivative couplings. In the models with cubic and quartic derivative coupling, the mass and radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

The existence of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system describing the stationary states of a compressible, viscous, and heat conducting fluid in bounded 2D-domains is shown under fairly general and physically relevant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 I. S. Ciuperca , E. Feireisl , M. Jai , A. Petrov

The problem of the `infinite energy' of a point charge is well known in connection with the Lorentz--Abraham--Dirac equation and, more significantly, in quantum electrodynamics. Though it is not stated usually, this is strongly related to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-17 Tamás Matolcsi

The inversion in the sphere or Kelvin transformation, which exchanges the radial coordinate for its inverse, is used as a guide to relate distinct electrostatic problems with dual features. The exact solution of some nontrivial problems are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 R. L. P. G. Amaral , O. S. Ventura , N. A. Lemos

A relativistic version of Pauli paramagnetism for $n-p-e$ system inside a strongly magnetized neutron star has been developed. An analytical expressions for the saturation value of magnetic field strength for each of these constituents at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

We construct general relativistic models of stationary, strongly magnetized neutron stars. The magnetic field configuration, obtained by solving the relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation, is a generalization of the twisted torus model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Ciolfi , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

The classic Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac self-force of point-like particles is generalized within an effective field theory setup to include linear spin and susceptibility effects described perturbatively, in that setup, by effective couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen

We consider the barotropic Navier-Stokes system describing the motion of a compressible viscous fluid confined to a bounded domain driven by time periodic inflow/outflow boundary conditions. We show that the problem admits a time periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Anna Abbatiello , Eduard Feireisl

We consider a bound system of charged particles moving in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. The difference from the point particle with a magnetic moment comes from the presence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

Inspired by recent results on the non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems, we study the classical hard rod problem in one dimension with initial domain wall condition. Hard rods are an integrable system, in the sense that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-06 Benjamin Doyon , Herbert Spohn

The paper deals with a modified theory of gravity and the cosmological consequences. Instead of concerning the field equations directly, we modify a conformally-related and equivalent equation, such that a spontaneous symmetry breaking at…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Christian Henke

Within the framework of General Relativity a model approach to a description of spherical gravitating static fluid balls with an electric charge is considered. The metric interval is written in Bondi's radiation coordinates. The total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-24 Alexandre M. Baranov , Zakhar V. Vlasov