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Related papers: Semi-microscopic construction of multi-$\alpha$ cl…

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We provide a description of deformed $N=Z$ nuclei in a formalism of $\alpha$-like quartets. Quartets are constructed variationally by resorting to the use of proper intrinsic states. Various types of intrinsic states are introduced which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu

We present a detailed study of the morphological features of 22 rich galaxy clusters. Our sample is constructed from a cross-correlation of optical (Abell+APM) data with X-ray (0.1 - 2.4) keV ROSAT pointed observations. We systematically…

We investigate properties of the Generator Coordinate Method (GCM) on a collective basis of Antisymmetrized Quasi-Cluster (AQC) states to describe the cluster-shell competition in $^{20}$Ne and $^{24}$Mg due to the spin-orbit interaction.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 N. Itagaki , J. Cseh , M. Płoszajczak

Based on the results of a previous paper (Paper I), by performing the geometrical mapping via coherent states, phase transitions are investigated and compared within two algebraic cluster models. The difference between the Semimicroscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 P. R. Fraser , H. Yépez-Martínez , P. O. Hess , G. Lévai

Alpha($^{4}$He)-cluster models have often been used to describe light nuclei. Towards the application to multi-cluster systems involving heavy clusters, we study the relative wave functions of the $\alpha+^{16}$O and $\alpha+^{40}$Ca…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 T. Arai , W. Horiuchi , D. Baye

We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

In the present paper we study locally semiflat (we also call them semiintegrable) almost Grassmann structures. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for an almost Grassmann structure to be alpha- or beta-semiintegrable. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Recent observational and theoretical breakthroughs make this an exciting time to be working towards understanding the physics of galaxy formation. The goal of this review is to make the principles behind the hierarchical paradigm accessible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Baugh

Many of the mathematical models used in quasicrystal physics are based on tilings of the plane or space obtained by using strip projection method in a superspace of dimension four, five or six. We present some mathematical results which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

The initial-state geometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a novel probe to nuclear cluster structure. For $^{20}$Ne, a novel approach is proposed to distinguish between the cluster configurations (5$\alpha$ versus $\alpha +…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Pei Li , Bo Zhou , Guo-Liang Ma

The fundamental question is how the hyperon plays a role in the nuclear structure. It is of particular importance, especially in the light mass region, to verify the structure change when $\Lambda$ particle(s) is added to normal nuclei. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Naoyuki Itagaki , Emiko Hiyama

A new $\alpha$-cluster wave function is proposed which is of the $\alpha$-particle condensate type. Applications to $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O show that states of low density close to the 3 resp. 4 $\alpha$-particle threshold in both nuclei are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. Tohsaki , H. Horiuchi , P. Schuck , G. Röpke

The $0^{+}$ states of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ are considered within the framework of the microscopic three-$\alpha$-cluster model. The main attention is paid to accurate calculation of the width of the extremely narrow near-threshold $0^+_2$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Fedotov , O. I. Kartavtsev , V. I. Kochkin , A. V. Malykh

$\alpha$ cluster structure in nuclei has been long understood based on the geometrical configuration picture. By using the spatially localized Brink $\alpha$ cluster model in the generator coordinate method, it is shown that the $\alpha$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-28 S. Ohkubo

A new method is introduced to study three-body clusters. Triangular configurations with ${\cal D}_{3h}$ point-group symmetry are analyzed. The spectrum, transition form factors and $B(E\lambda)$ values of $^{12}$C are investigated. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

Performing a shell model calculation for heavy nuclei has been a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. Here we propose one possible solution. The central idea of this proposal is to take the advantages of two existing models, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu

$\alpha$-clustering study since the pioneering discovery of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C molecular resonances half a century ago. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and nuclear clustering remains one of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Beck

We study the cluster structure of $^{12}$C and $^{13}$C in the framework of the cluster shell model. Simple relations are derived for ratios of longitudinal form factors as well as transition probabilities. It is shown that the available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 A. H. Santana-Valdés , R. Bijker

We review recent studies of the cluster structure of light nuclei within the framework of the algebraic cluster model (ACM) for nuclei composed of k alpha-particles and within the framework of the cluster shell model (CSM) for nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

We introduce methods which allow observed galaxy clustering to be used together with observed luminosity or stellar mass functions to constrain the physics of galaxy formation. We show how the projected two-point correlation function of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Marcel P. van Daalen , Bruno M. B. Henriques , Raul E. Angulo , Simon D. M. White