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Related papers: Diquark properties from full QCD lattice simulatio…

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We study good, bad and not-even-bad diquarks on the lattice in a gauge-invariant formalism in full QCD. We establish their spectral masses with short extrapolations to the physical point, observing agreement with phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-12 Anthony Francis , Philippe De Forcrand , Randy Lewis , Kim Maltman

Diquarks may play an important role in hadron spectroscopy, baryon decays and color superconductivity. We investigate the existence of diquark correlations in lattice QCD by considering systematically all the lowest energy diquark channels…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , B. Lucini

Since the early days of QCD, it has been argued that inside hadrons quarks organise into substructures. Among those, popular pictures of various phenomena (including exotica and colour superconductivity) give a prominent role to diquarks,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Alexandrou , Ph de Forcrand , B. Lucini

We calculate diquark correlation functions in the Landau gauge on the lattice using overlap valence quarks and 2+1-flavor domain wall fermion configurations. Quark masses are extracted from the scalar part of quark propagators in the Landau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-15 Yujiang Bi , Hao Cai , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Zhaofeng Liu , Hao-Xue Qiao , Yi-Bo Yang

We propose a new application of lattice QCD to calculate the quark-diquark potential, diquark mass and quark mass required for the diquark model. As a concrete example, we consider the $\Lambda_c$ baryon and treat it as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-16 Kai Watanabe

We investigate the mass differences of charm and bottom heavy baryons, using MILC lattice gauge configurations with 2+1 dynamical sea quark flavors. We extend our previous work to three lattice spacings: fine (a~0.09), coarse (a~0.12), and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Heechang Na , Steven Gottlieb

We present results of the first lattice QCD calculation of three-flavored heavy dibaryons both in the flavor-symmetric and antisymmetric channels. These dibaryons have spin zero, and are constructed using various possible combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-05 Parikshit Junnarkar , Nilmani Mathur

It has been argued recently that diquarks, a pair of quarks in the anti-triplet representation of SU(3) color, are important building blocks of baryons. The assumption that the scalar diquark is tightly bound seems to be nicely accommodated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-11 Konstantinos Orginos

Point to point vacuum correlators containing diquarks in the color anti-triplet representation are computed both in the quenched approximation and dynamical overlap simulations with two flavors. The scalar, pseudoscalar and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhaofeng Liu , Thomas DeGrand

We evaluate baryon wave functions in both the Coulomb and Landau gauge in lattice QCD. These are constructed from quark propagators calculated with the overlap Dirac operator on quenched gauge configurations at beta = 6. By comparing baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ronald Babich , Nicolas Garron , Christian Hoelbling , Joseph Howard , Laurent Lellouch , Claudio Rebbi

We present a lattice QCD investigation of isoscalar tetraquark systems involving bottom quarks with explicit flavor content $bb\bar{u}\bar{d}$ and $bs\bar{u}\bar{d}$. In the doubly bottom sector, the study focuses on axialvector $J^P=1^+$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-12 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath

Using lattice QCD, a diquark can be studied in a gauge-invariant manner by binding it to a static quark in a heavy-light-light hadron. We compute the simultaneous two-quark density of a diquark, including corrections for periodic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-01 Jeremy Green , Michael Engelhardt , John Negele , Patrick Varilly

A pair of triply charmed baryons, $\Omega_{ccc}\Omega_{ccc}$, is studied as an ideal dibaryon system by (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD with nearly physical light-quark masses and the relativistic heavy quark action with the physical charm quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-18 Yan Lyu , Hui Tong , Takuya Sugiura , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Jie Meng , Takaya Miyamoto

We study the role of diquarks in light baryons through point to point baryon correlators. We contrast results from quenched simulations with ones with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions. The scalar, pseudoscalar and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand , Zhaofeng Liu , Stefan Schaefer

The axialvector diquark is studied by using 2+1 flavor Lattice QCD. Being a two-quark object, diquark has a non-neutral color charge. Hence the two-point correlators of diquark fields do not have a particle pole due to the color confinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-11 Soya Nishioka , Noriyoshi Ishii

We will calculate the diquark mass together with the quark-diquark potential. We apply an extended HAL QCD potential method to a baryonic system made up from a static quark and a diquark. Numerical calculations are performed by employing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-16 Kai-Wen Kelvin-Lee , Noriyoshi Ishii

Diquarks are often invoked as QCD effective degrees of freedom to describe baryons as well as certain exotic hadrons in phenomenology. However, even though they are successful in describing many of these low lying QCD states, they and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-13 Anthony Francis

We present arguments regarding diquarks possible role in low-energy hadron phenomenology that escaped theorists' attention so far. Good diquarks, i.e. the $0^{+}$ states of two quarks, are argued to have a two-component structure with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein

We present the ground-state energy spectra of dibaryons composed of single-flavor quarks, specifically systems with strangeness $\mathcal{S} = -6$ and charm $\mathcal{C} = 6$. Our lattice QCD study is based on $N_f=2+1+1$ MILC ensembles…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-04 Navdeep Singh Dhindsa , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath

We develop a quark-diquark effective mass formalism for heavy-flavor baryon spectroscopy and apply it to the $J^P = \tfrac{1}{2}^+$ and $J^P = \tfrac{3}{2}^+$ spectra across the singly, doubly, and triply heavy sectors. The analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Binesh Mohan , Rohit Dhir
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