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We introduce a modal representation for Lagrangian trajectories in turbulence, termed Lagrangian Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (LPOD). An ensemble of particle trajectories is used to construct velocity time series, which are normalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Ron Shnapp , Stefano Brizzolara

The LASSO is an attractive regularisation method for linear regression that combines variable selection with an efficient computation procedure. This paper is concerned with enhancing the performance of LASSO for square-free hierarchical…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-10 Shaoxiong Hu , Hugo Maruri-Aguliar , Zixiang Ma

We consider the problem of model selection and estimation in sparse high dimensional linear regression models with strongly correlated variables. First, we study the theoretical properties of the dual Lasso solution, and we show that joint…

Applications · Statistics 2017-03-21 Niharika Gauraha

Logistic regression is a widely used statistical model to describe the relationship between a binary response variable and predictor variables in data sets. It is often used in machine learning to identify important predictor variables.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jérôme Darbon , Gabriel P. Langlois

The use of coarse-grained layouts for controllable synthesis of complex scene images via deep generative models has recently gained popularity. However, results of current approaches still fall short of their promise of high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Manuel Jahn , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

Covariance regression offers an effective way to model the large covariance matrix with the auxiliary similarity matrices. In this work, we propose a sparse covariance regression (SCR) approach to handle the potentially high-dimensional…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-17 Yuan Gao , Zhiyuan Zhang , Zhanrui Cai , Xuening Zhu , Tao Zou , Hansheng Wang

We propose a novel variant of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) method for time-harmonic scattering problems of Helmholtz type with high wavenumber $\kappa$. On a coarse mesh of width $H$, the proposed method identifies local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Philip Freese , Moritz Hauck , Daniel Peterseim

In this paper, we introduce a higher-order multiscale method for time-dependent problems with highly oscillatory coefficients. Building on the localized orthogonal decomposition (LOD) framework, we construct enriched correction operators to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Balaje Kalyanaraman , Felix Krumbiegel , Roland Maier , Siyang Wang

The modal decomposition techniques of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) have become a common method for analysing the spatio-temporal coherence of dynamical systems. In particular, these techniques…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-18 Scott B. Leask , Vincent G. McDonell

In this paper, we introduce Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Neural Operators (PODNO) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) dominated by high-frequency components. Building on the structure of Fourier Neural Operators (FNO),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Zilan Cheng , Zhongjian Wang , Li-Lian Wang , Mejdi Azaiez

Multiscale Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (mPOD) decomposes fluid flows into energy-optimal modes within prescribed frequency bands by combining Proper Orthogonal Decomposition with a multiresolution analysis (MRA). In its classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Marek Belda , Lorenzo Schena , Romain Poletti , Martin Isoz , Tomáš Hyhlík , Miguel A. Mendez

Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is often employed in developing reduced-order models (ROM) in fluid flows for design, control, and optimization. Contrary to the usual practice where velocity field is the focus, we apply the POD…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Muhammad Sufyan , Hamayun Farooq , Imran Akhtar , Zafar Bangash

High-dimensional predictive models, those with more measurements than observations, require regularization to be well defined, perform well empirically, and possess theoretical guarantees. The amount of regularization, often determined by…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-16 Darren Homrighausen , Daniel J. McDonald

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a leading tool for data-driven modeling of dynamical systems, providing a regression framework for fitting linear dynamical models to time-series measurement data. We present a simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Travis Askham , J. Nathan Kutz

This note proposes a simple and general framework of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and a mode selection for large datasets. The proposed framework explicitly introduces a preconditioning step using an incremental proper orthogonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Yuya Ohmichi

We consider high-dimensional inference when the assumed linear model is misspecified. We describe some correct interpretations and corresponding sufficient assumptions for valid asymptotic inference of the model parameters, which still have…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-20 Peter Bühlmann , Sara van de Geer

Feedback control synthesis for nonlinear, parameter-dependent fluid flow control problems is considered. The optimal feedback law requires the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) PDE suffering the curse of dimensionality. This is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Sergey Dolgov , Dante Kalise , Luca Saluzzi

Deep learning-based reduced order models (DL-ROMs) have been recently proposed to overcome common limitations shared by conventional reduced order models (ROMs) - built, e.g., through proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) - when applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

When the design matrix has orthonormal columns, "soft thresholding" the ordinary least squares (OLS) solution produces the Lasso solution [Tibshirani, 1996]. If one uses the Puffer preconditioned Lasso [Jia and Rohe, 2012], then this result…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-12-04 Karl Rohe

This paper proposes a hierarchical, fine-grained and interpretable latent variable model for prosody based on the Tacotron 2 text-to-speech model. It achieves multi-resolution modeling of prosody by conditioning finer level representations…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Guangzhi Sun , Yu Zhang , Ron J. Weiss , Yuan Cao , Heiga Zen , Yonghui Wu
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