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The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

The determination of unseen companion masses ($M_1$) is essential for identifying compact objects in binary systems, yet obtaining reliable orbital inclinations remains one of the most difficult challenges. In this study, we focus on ten…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Rui Wang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Wei-Min Gu , Hao-Bin Liu , Tuan Yi , Zhong-Rui Bai

We investigate a new approach to the detection of companions to extrasolar planets beyond the transit method. We discuss the possibility of the existence of binary planets. We develop a method based on the imaging of a planet-companion as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cabrera , J. Schneider

We discuss a possible method for detection of dark companions of galactic objects of stellar mass. Such binary systems are likely to occur in the galactic disk and possibly also in the halo. The high incidence of binary and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. D. Bolatto , E. E. Falco

The presence of stellar companions around planet hosting stars influences the architecture of their planetary systems. To find and characterise these companions and determine their orbits is thus an important consideration to understand…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-09 Maria Wöllert , Wolfgang Brandner , Carolina Bergfors , Thomas Henning

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

Exoplanets which are detected using the radial velocity technique have a well-known ambiguity of their true mass, caused by the unknown inclination of the planetary orbit with respect to the plane of the sky. Constraints on the inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We present our search program for substellar companions using high-precision relative astronomy. Due to its orbital motion around the star, an unseen substellar companion would produce a periodic "wobble" of the host star, which is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-24 T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhäuser

Time-domain (TD) spectroscopic data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) can provide accurate and high-cadence radial velocities (RVs). In this work, we search for binaries with compact components with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Li Xue , Wang Song , Zhao Xinlin , Bai Zhongrui , Yuan Hailong , Zhang Haotong , Liu Jifeng

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

A combination of high-resolution and wide-field imaging reveals two binary stars and one triple star system among the sample of the first 11 stars with planets detected by radial velocity variations. High resolution speckle or adaptive…

Observed properties of stars and planets in binary/multiple star systems provide clues to planet formation and evolution. We extended our survey for visual stellar companions to the hosts of transiting exoplanets by 21 stars, using the…

Stellar multiplicity is believed to influence planetary formation and evolution, although the precise nature and extent of this role remain ambiguous. We present a study aimed at testing the role of stellar multiplicity in the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 C. Fontanive , K. Rice , M. Bonavita , E. Lopez , K. Muzic , B. Biller

We develop stellar population models to predict the number of binaries with a single luminous member is Gaia and Hipparcos. Our models yield dozens of detections of black hole - luminous companion binaries (BHLC) and hundreds to thousands…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Almog Yalinewich , Paz Beniamini , Kenta Hotokezaka , Wei Zhu

Moderately close binaries are a special class of targets for planet searches. From a theoretical standpoint, their hospitality to giant planets is uncertain and debated. From an observational standpoint, many of these systems present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Eggenberger

Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs) are fast rotating, highly magnetized neutron stars. According to the "canonical recycling scenario", MSPs form in binary systems containing a neutron star which is spun up through mass accretion from the evolving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Cristina Pallanca

Nearby stars offer prime opportunities for exoplanet discovery and characterization through various detection methods. By combining HCI, RV, and astrometry, it is possible to better constrain the presence of substellar companions, as each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 L. F. Sartori , M. J. Bonse , Y. Li , F. A. Dannert , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…

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