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In this paper, we point out that the 4-vector force acting on a particle is always in the direction orthogonal to the 4-vector velocity of the particle in the 4-dimensional space-time, rather than along the line joining the particle and the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

From the relativistic law of motion we attempt to deduce the field theories corresponding to the force law being linear and quadratic in 4-velocity of the particle. The linear law leads to the vector gauge theory which could be the abelian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Parampreet Singh , Naresh Dadhich

The main purpose of this paper is to seek a mechanical interpretation of gravitational phenomena. We suppose that the universe may be filled with a kind of fluid which may be called the $\Omega (0)$ substratum. Thus, the inverse-square law…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Xiao-Song Wang

The space-time length R between a moving source and the observation point is calculated in order to substitute with it the spatial distance D, normally used in the Newton's law of gravitation, as well as in any inverse-square-law.…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Giuseppina Modestino

Hubble's correlation of red-shift with distance reveals that the universe is expanding, and that spacetime curvature has increased over time. And since time and space have equal status as dimensions, an object moving through time…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Michael Byrne

We present a space-velocity theory of gravitation in a 4-dimensional curved space. The solutions of the field equations yield 3 possibilities for the universe expansion but only the accelerating one is possible. Although the theory has no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

In this paper we present a general, model independent analysis of a recently detected apparent cosmic repulsion, and discuss its potential implications for gravitational theory. In particular, we show that a negatively spatially curved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip D. Mannheim

In the present work, it is shown that the problem of the accelerating expansion of the Universe can be directly solved by applying Einstein geometrization philosophy in a wider geometry. The geometric structure used to fulfil the aim of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. I. Wanas

We define the notion of mutual quantum measurements of two macroscopic objects and investigate the effect of these measurements on the velocities of the objects. We show that multiple mutual quantum measurements can lead to an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

There is a drag force on objects moving in the background cosmological metric, known from galaxy cluster dynamics. The force is quite small over laboratory timescales, yet it applies in principle to all moving bodies in the universe. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-06 L. L. Williams , N. Inan

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

An important methodological problem of theoretical mechanics related to inertia is discussed. Analysis Inertia is performed in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time based on the law of conservation of energy-momentum. This approach allows…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Yurii A. Spirichev

It is shown that the slowing down of the rate of time referencing to the inertial time leads in the field theory of gravitation to arising of repulsive forces which remove the cosmological singularity in the evolution of a homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-28 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

Two ways to deduce the equivalence of the field equations of general relativity and the principle of maximum force $c^4/4G$ - or the equivalent maximum power $c^5/4G$ - are presented. A simple deduction of inverse square gravity directly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-03 Christoph Schiller

It is suggested \cite{CDTT} that current cosmic acceleration arises due to modification of General Relativity by the terms with negative powers of curvature. We show that time-dependent (hyperbolic) compactifications of string/M-theory lead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The four dimensional spacetime continuum, as first conceived by Minkowski, has become the dominant framework within which to describe physical laws. In this paper, we show how this four-dimensional structure is a natural property of…

The Lorentzian spacetime metric is replaced by an area metric which naturally emerges as a generalized geometry in quantum string and gauge theory. Employing the area metric curvature scalar, the gravitational Einstein-Hilbert action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

In two-dimensional space-time, point particles can experience a geometric, dimension-specific gravity force, which modifies the usual geodesic equation of motion and provides a link between the cosmological constant and the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

Universal velocity addition formulas analogous to the well-known formula in special relativity are found for four geometrically defined relative velocities in a large class of Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Explicit examples are given. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 David Klein , Jake Reschke
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