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We study a linear chain of oscillators with inhomogeneity in their interactions with phonon bath. In a previous work on the Markovian master equation of the system, we investigated a model in which the difference in the site-phonon coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-18 B. A. Tay

Heating and heat conduction in molecular junctions are considered within a general NEGF formalism. We obtain a unified description of heating in current carrying molecular junctions as well as the electron and phonon contributions to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Mark A. Ratner , Abraham Nitzan

The energy dissipation and heat flows associated with the particle current in a system with a molecular junction are considered. In this connection, we determine the effective temperature of the molecular oscillator that is compatible with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Jan Loos , Thomas Koch , Holger Fehske

We present a detailed description of semi-quantum molecular dynamics simulation of stochastic dynamics of a system of interacting particles. Within this approach, the dynamics of the system is described with the use of classical Newtonian…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander V. Savin , Yuriy A. Kosevich , Andres Cantarero

Understanding how the effectiveness of natural photosynthetic energy harvesting systems arises from the interplay between quantum coherence and environmental noise represents a significant challenge for quantum theory. Recently it has begun…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. K. Irish , R. Gómez-Bombarelli , B. W. Lovett

Understanding ballistic phonon transport effects in transient thermoreflectance experiments and explaining the observed deviations from classical theory remains a challenge. Diffusion equations are simple and computationally efficient but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

The role of noise in the transport properties of quantum excitations is a topic of great importance in many fields, from organic semiconductors for technological applications to light-harvesting complexes in photosynthesis. In this paper we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Stefano Iubini , Octavi Boada , Yasser Omar , Francesco Piazza

When two solids are separated by a vacuum gap of thickness smaller than the wavelength of acoustic phonons, the latter can tunnel across the gap thanks to van der Waals forces or electrostatic interactions. Here we show that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Yangyu Guo , Samy Merabia , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Quantum simulation offers a route to study open-system molecular dynamics in non-perturbative regimes by programming the interactions among electronic, vibrational, and environmental degrees of freedom on similar energy scales. Trapped-ion…

Heat transport in bulk materials is well described using the Debye theory of 3D vibrational modes (phonons) and the acoustic match model. However, in cryogenic nanodevices, phonon wavelengths exceed device dimensions, leading to confinement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 M. Sidorova , A. D. Semenov , A. Zaccone , I. Charaev , M. Gonzalez , A. Schilling , S. Gyger , S. Steinhauer

We present a theoretical study of radiative heat transport in nonlinear solid-state quantum circuits. We give a detailed account of heat rectification effects, i.e. the asymmetry of heat current with respect to a reversal of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Accurate prediction of electron temperature ($T_{\rm e}$) is critical for non-equilibrium plasma applications ranging from hypersonic flight to plasma-assisted combustion. We recently proposed a thermodynamically consistent model for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Bernard Parent , Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes

Vibrations in materials and nanostructures at sufficiently high temperatures result in anharmonic atomic displacements, which leads to new phenomena such as thermal expansion and multiphonon scattering processes, with a profound impact on…

We study the dynamics of covariances in a chain of harmonic oscillators with conservative noise in contact with two stochastic Langevin heat baths. The noise amounts to random collisions between nearest-neighbour oscillators that exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 S. Lepri , C. Mejia-Monasterio , A. Politi

When the energy content of a resonant mode of a crystalline solid in thermodynamic equilibrium is directly measured, assuming that quantum effects can be neglected it coincides with temperature except for a proportionality factor. This is…

Understanding energy transport at the nanoscale is an open and fundamental challenge in the molecular sciences with direct implications for the design of new electronics, computing devices, and materials. While nanoscale energy transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

Quantum phonon transport through benzene and alkane chains amide-linked with single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is studied within the level of density functional theory. The force constant matrices are obtained from standard quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-02 J. T. Lü , Jian-Sheng Wang

The realization of molecular-based electronic devices depends to a large extent on the ability to mechanically stabilize the involved molecular bonds, while making use of efficient resonant charge transport through the device. Resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Michael Thoss , Uri Peskin

We consider phononic heat transport through molecular chains connecting two thermal reservoirs. For relatively short molecules at normal temperatures heat conduction is dominated by the harmonic part of the molecular force-field. We develop…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan , Peter Hanggi

The calculation of the nonlinear conductance of a single-molecule junction is revisited. The self energy on the junction resulting from the electron-phonon interaction has at low temperatures logarithmic singularities (in the real part) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony