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Single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized nucleon targets have been under intense experimental investigation over the past few years. They provide new insights into QCD and the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 H. Wollny

The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon describe how the spin of the nucleon responds to an incident polarized photon. The most model-independent way to measure the nucleon spin polarizabilities is through polarized Compton scattering.…

We explain the current status of nuclear parton distribution functions in connection with neutrino-nucleus interactions. Neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements have been done for heavy nuclear targets such as iron and lead.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito

In this paper we study the double longitudinal spin asymmetry of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). We calculate a unknown twist-3 dihadron fragmentation function $\widetilde{D}^\sphericalangle$ within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-14 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun , Jing Li , Yi-Ling Xie , Tichouk

A global nucleon-nucleus optical potential for elastic scattering has been produced which replicates experimental data to high accuracy and compares well with other recently formulated potentials. The calculation that has been developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-06 S. P. Weppner , R. B. Penney , G. W. Diffendale , G. Vittorini

We present the first measurement of the Q^2-dependence of the neutron spin structure function g_2^n at five kinematic points covering 0.57 (GeV/c)^2 <= Q^2 <= 1.34 (GeV/c)^2 at x~0.2. Though the naive quark-parton model predicts g_2=0,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kramer

We show how to include in the existing calculations for nuclei other than $^{129}$Xe, $^{131}$Xe, the corrections to the isovector coupling arising in chiral effective field theory recently found in Ref. \cite{Menendez1}. The dominant,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 M. Cannoni

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) represents a powerful tool to investigate key electroweak physics parameters and neutrino properties since its first observation in 2017 by the COHERENT experiment exploiting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti , Y. F. Li , C. A. Ternes , Y. Y. Zhang

Determining the nonperturbative $s\bar{s}$ content of the nucleon has attracted considerable interest and been the subject of numerous experimental searches. These measurements used a variety of reactions and place important limits on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 T. J. Hobbs , Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller

Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) represent a unique tool to probe the in-medium nuclear interaction in regions away from saturation. In this report we present a selection of new reaction observables in dissipative collisions particularly…

Temperature dependent nuclear inelastic-scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation was applied to investigate both spin states of the spin-crossover complex [Fe(tpa)(NCS)(2)] (tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine). A remarkable increase of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 H. Grünsteudel , H. Paulsen , H. Winkler , A. X. Trautwein , H. Toftlund

In this Letter, I work out spin entanglement properties of neutron-proton scattering using the exact S-matrix, generalizing previous works based on S wave. The dependence of spin entanglement on momentum, scattering angle, and initial spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Dong Bai

The common view that structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering are determined by the probability of finding quarks and gluons in the target is not correct in gauge theory. We show that gluon exchange between the fast,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Paul Hoyer , Nils Marchal , Stephane Peigne , Francesco Sannino

We have introduced a spin-isospin dependent three-dimensional approach for formulation of the three-nucleon scattering. Faddeev equation is expressed in terms of vector Jacobi momenta and spin-isospin quantum numbers of each nucleon. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 M. Harzchi , S. Bayegan

Within a transport model we search for potential probes of the isospin dependence of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections. Traditional measures of the nuclear stopping power are found sensitive to the magnitude but they are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Pawel Danielewicz , William G. Lynch

We perform explorative analyses of the 3D gluon content of the proton via a study of (un)polarized twist-2 gluon TMDs, calculated in a spectator model for the parent nucleon. Our approach encodes a flexible parametrization for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

We discuss new spin observables presently accessible to measurement in the proton-deuteron (pd) system, namely polarization transfer coefficients from doubly spin-polarized initial state to the outgoing nucleon in the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 H. Witała , J. Golak , R. Skibiński , H. Sakai , K. Sekiguchi

We present a theoretical study of optical electron-spin orientation and spin-dependent Shockley-Read-Hall recombination taking into account the hyperfine coupling between the bound-electron spin and the nuclear spin of a deep paramagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. L. Ivchenko , L. A. Bakaleinikov , V. K. Kalevich

We perform a combined analysis of inclusive electron scattering data from $A=3$ nuclei in the deep-inelastic and quasielastic scattering regions, using Monte Carlo analysis methods and the nuclear weak binding approximation to establish the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 A. J. Tropiano , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato

Recent precision spin structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure in the valence quark (high-$x$) region and improved our understanding of higher-twist effects, spin sum rules and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-ping Chen