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For small values of the gauge coupling constant, we compare the densities of the energy of the vacuum and of the order parameter, evaluated in the lattice Monte Carlo simulation and in the perturbative field theory at two loop (Minkowski).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-08 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari

We review a number of old and new concepts in quantum gauge theories, some of which are well established but not widely appreciated, some are most recent. Such concepts involve non-commutative gauge theories and their relation to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-09 Marco Bochicchio

Magnetic bions---stable bound states of monopoles and twisted ("Kaluza-Klein") monopoles, carrying two units of magnetic charge---have been shown to be the leading cause of confinement and mass gap in four-dimensional gauge theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We investigate a dynamical mass generation mechanism for the off-diagonal gluons and ghosts in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories, quantized in the maximal Abelian gauge. Such a mass can be seen as evidence for the Abelian dominance in that gauge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , M. S. Sarandy , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , H. Verschelde

We prove parabolic versions of several known gap theorems in classical Yang-Mills theory. On an $\mathrm{SU}(r)$-bundle of charge $\kappa$ over the 4-sphere, we show that the space of all connections with Yang-Mills energy less than $4…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Anuk Dayaprema , Alex Waldron

In the paper, within the background field method, the renormalization and the gauge dependence is studied as for an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with multiplets of spinor and scalar fields. By extending the quantum action of the BV-formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov , Igor V. Tyutin

We consider SU(2)-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills-Dirac theory on manifolds of the form M x CP(1), with emphasis on the effects of non-trivial magnetic flux on CP(1). The reduction of Yang-Mills fields gives a chain of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Brian P. Dolan , Richard J. Szabo

The coulomb branch of $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theories in $d=2+1$ is studied. A direct connection between gauge theories and monopole moduli spaces is presented. It is proposed that the hyper-K\"ahler metric of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon Chalmers , Amihay Hanany

We show that the non-Abelian magnetic monopole defined in a gauge-invariant way in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory gives a dominant contribution to confinement of the fundamental quark, in sharp contrast to the SU(2) case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , S. Kato

We show that a Jackiw-Nohl-Rebbi solution, as the most general two-instanton, generates a circular loop of magnetic monopole in four-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nobuyuki Fukui , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

We show that the QCD vacuum (without dynamical quarks) is a dual superconductor at least in the low-energy region in the sense that monopole condensation does really occur. In fact, we derive the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory (i.e., dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We calculate the vacuum energy for Yang--Mills (YM) system in the background space-time $M^4 \times S^3$, taking the effect of self-interaction of the YM fields into account. The compactification scale obtained by Candelas--Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-16 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

Scaling behavior in the moduli space of monopole and dyon solutions in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in the asymptotically anti-de Sitter space is derived. The mass of monopoles and dyons scales with respect to their magnetic and electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Hosotani

We consider solutions of the Yang-Mills-Higgs system coupled to gravity in asymptotically de Sitter spacetime. The basic features of two classes of solutions are discussed, one of them corresponding to magnetic monopoles, the other one to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Eugen Radu

The coupling of a dilaton to the $SU(2)$-Yang-Mills field leads to interesting non-perturbative static spherically symmetric solutions which are studied by mixed analitical and numerical methods. In the abelian sector of the theory there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Piotr Bizon

We argue that in the infrared regime of continuum Yang-Mills theory, the possibility of a mass gap in the charged sector is closely associated with the center vortex sector. The analysis of the possible consequences of the ensembles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 L. E. Oxman

Massive higher spin fields on de Sitter space exhibit enhanced gauge symmetries at special values of the mass. These fields are known as "partially massless." We study the structure of the charges and Gauss laws which characterize sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

We present some classical properties for non-abelian Yang-Mills theories that we extract directly from the Maxwell's equations of the theory. We write the equations of motion for the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory using the language of Maxwell's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. Quimbay

For two massless particles i and j, the collinear limit is a special kinematic configuration in which the particles propagate with parallel four-momentum vectors, with the total momentum P distributed as p_i=xP and p_j=(1-x)P, so that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

A version of non-Abelian monopole equations is explored through dimensional reductions, with often the addition of algebraic conditions. On zero curvature spaces, spinor related extensions of integrable systems have been generated, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Legare
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