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In this article we present a new characterization of inverse M-matrices, inverse row diagonally dominant M-matrices and inverse row and column diagonally dominant M-matrices, based on the positivity of certain inner products.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Claude Dellacherie , Servet Martinez , Jaime San Martin

A problem that is frequently encountered in a variety of mathematical contexts, is to find the common invariant subspaces of a single, or set of matrices. A new method is proposed that gives a definitive answer to this problem. The key idea…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad Ghanam , Gerard Thompson , Hassan Azad

In the past few decades polynomial curves with Pythagorean Hodograph (for short PH curves) have received considerable attention due to their usefulness in various CAD/CAM areas, manufacturing, numerical control machining and robotics. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Lucia Romani , Alberto Viscardi

A recent paper computed the induced $p$-norm of a special class of circulant matrices $A(n,a,b) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, with the diagonal entries equal to $a \in \mathbb{R}$ and the off-diagonal entries equal to $b \ge 0$. We provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 K. R. Sahasranand

Power-expected-posterior (PEP) methodology, which borrows ideas from the literature on power priors, expected-posterior priors and unit information priors, provides a systematic way to construct objective priors. The basic idea is to use…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-07 Anupreet Porwal , Abel Rodriguez

The entropic discriminant is a non-negative polynomial associated to a matrix. It arises in contexts ranging from statistics and linear programming to singularity theory and algebraic geometry. It describes the complex branch locus of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raman Sanyal , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

A ring $R$ is an elementary divisor ring if every matrix over $R$ admits a diagonal reduction. We further explore various stable like conditions on a bezout duo-domain under which it is an elementary divisor domain. Many known results are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani

Selective inference is a subfield of statistics that enables valid inference after selection of a data-dependent question. In this paper, we introduce selectively dominant p-values, a class of p-values that allow practitioners to easily…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-22 Anav Sood

Matrix permanents arise naturally in the context of linear optical networks fed with nonclassical states of light. In this letter we tie the computational complexity of a class of multi-dimensional integrals to the permanents of large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Peter P. Rohde , Dominic W. Berry , Keith R. Motes , Jonathan P. Dowling

In this note we determine all power series $F(X)\in 1+X\F_p[[X]]$ such that $(F(X+Y))^{-1} F(X)F(Y)$ has only terms of total degree a multiple of $p$. Up to a scalar factor, they are all the series of the form $F(X)=E_p(cX)\cdot G(X^p)$ for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandro Mattarei

We prove that the principal pivot transform (also known as the partial inverse, sweep operator, or exchange operator in various contexts) maps matrices with positive imaginary part to matrices with positive imaginary part. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-16 J. E. Pascoe , Ryan Tully-Doyle

In this paper, we prove that any collocation matrix of Bessel polynomials at positive points is strictly totally positive, that is, all its minors are positive. Moreover, an accurate method to construct the bidiagonal factorization of these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Jorge Delgado , Héctor Orera , Juan Manuel Peña

A real symmetric matrix $A$ is said to be completely positive if it can be written as $BB^t$ for some (not necessarily square) nonnegative matrix $B$. A simple graph $G$ is called a completely positive graph if every doubly nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Joyentanuj Das , Sachindranath Jayaraman , Sumit Mohanty

We provide a partial classification of positive linear maps in matrix algebras which is based on a family of spectral conditions. This construction generalizes celebrated Choi example of a map which is positive but not completely positive.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We consider multiplicative semigroups of real dxd matrices. A semigroup S is called Perron if each of its matrices has a Perron eigenvalue, i.e., an eigenvalue equal to the spectral radius. If all matrices of S leave a proper convex cone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

It is often of interest to know which systems will approach a periodic trajectory when given a periodic input. Results are available for certain classes of systems, such as contracting systems, showing that they always entrain to periodic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Alon Duvall , Eduardo Sontag

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

The multiplicative and additive compounds of a matrix play an important role in several fields of mathematics including geometry, multi-linear algebra, combinatorics, and the analysis of nonlinear time-varying dynamical systems. There is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Eyal Bar-Shalom , Michael Margaliot

We review our recent results on pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory which were hitherto presented in various conferences and talks. (Detailed accounts of our work will appear soon in separate publications.) Following an introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

An elliptic random matrix $X$ is a square matrix whose $(i,j)$-entry $X_{ij}$ is independent of the rest of the entries except possibly $X_{ji}$. Elliptic random matrices generalize Wigner matrices and non-Hermitian random matrices with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Andrew Campbell , Sean O'Rourke
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