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Many AGN exhibit a highly variable luminosity. Some AGN also show a pronounced time delay between variations seen in their optical continuum and in their emission lines. In effect, the emission lines are light echoes of the continuum. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. F. Welsh

Studying the cross-correlation function between the soft and hard X-ray emission in Neutron Star Low Mass X-ray Binaries provides crucial insight into the structure and dynamics of the innermost accretion regions. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-06 Abhishek M. V. R. , Sriram K , Gouse SD

Temporal analysis of radiation from Astrophysical sources like Active Galactic Nuclei, X-ray Binaries and Gamma-ray bursts provide information on the geometry and sizes of the emitting regions. Establishing that two light-curves in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-14 Ranjeev Misra , Archana Bora , Gulab Dewangan

The study of X-ray time-lag spectra in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is currently an active research area, since it has the potential to illuminate the physics and geometry of the innermost region (i.e. close to the putative super-massive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Epitropakis , I. E. Papadakis

Timing techniques offer powerful tools to study dynamical astrophysical phenomena. In the X-ray band, they offer the potential of probing accretion physics down to the event horizon. Recent work has used frequency and energy-dependent time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Abderahmen Zoghbi , Chris Reynolds , Ed Cackett

Aims. The main purpose of this paper is to study time delays between the light variations in different wavebands for a sample of quasars. Measuring a reliable time delay for a large number of quasars may help constraint the models of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rumen S. Bachev

Mutual information is a nonlinear measure used in time series analysis in order to measure the linear and non-linear correlations at any lag $\tau$. The aim of this study is to evaluate some of the most commonly used mutual information…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-15 A. Papana , D. Kugiumtzis

Active galactic nuclei are known to exhibit flux variations across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Among these, correlations between UV/optical and X-ray flux variations serve as a key diagnostics for understanding the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-09 M. Reshma , C. S. Stalin , Amit Kumar Mandal , Abhijit Kayal , S. B. Gudennavar , Prajwel Joseph

S5 0716+714 is a well-studied BL Lac object in the sky. Verifying the existence of correlations among the flux variations in different bands serves as an important tool to investigate the emission processes. To examine the possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Bingkai Zhang , Benzhong Dai , Li Zhang , Jiali Liu , Zhen Cao

We examine simultaneous X-ray and UV light curves from multi-epoch 8 day XMM Newton observations of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0707-495. The simultaneous observations reveal that both X-ray and UV emission are variable and that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-21 Damien Robertson , Luigi C. Gallo , Abderahmen Zoghbi , Andrew C. Fabian

The three bright TeV blazars Mrk 421, Mrk 501 and PKS 2155-404 are highly variable in synchrotron X-ray emission. In particular, these sources may exhibit variable time lags between flux variations at different X-ray energy bands. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. H. Zhang , I. Cagnoni , A. Treves , A. Celotti , L. Maraschi

We describe a model-independent method of assessing the uncertainties in cross-correlation lags determined from AGN light curves, and use this method to investigate the reality of lags between UV and optical continuum variations in…

We analyse 15 XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4051 obtained over 45 days to determine the ultraviolet (UV) light curve variability characteristics and search for correlated UV/X-ray emission. The UV light curve shows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 W. N. Alston , S. Vaughan , P. Uttley

We report the first study of Fourier-frequency-dependent coherence and phase/time lags at optical wavelengths of cataclysmic variables (MV Lyr and LU Cam) displaying typical flickering variability in white light. Observations were performed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Scaringi , E. Koerding , P. J. Groot , P. Uttley , T. Marsh , C. Knigge , T. Maccarone , V. S. Dhillon

We study the time lags between the continuum emission of quasars at different wavelengths, based on more than four years of multi-band ($g$, $r$, $i$, $z$) light-curves in the Pan-STARRS Medium Deep Fields. As photons from different bands…

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) provide a unique opportunities to probe the geometry and energetics of super-Eddington accretion. The radiative processes involved in super-Eddington accretion are not well understood, and so studying…

Inconsistent conclusions are obtained from recent active galactic nuclei (AGNs) accretion disk inter-band time-lag measurements. While some works show that the measured time lags are significantly larger (by a factor of $\sim 3$) than the…

We present results of a 3-month combined X-ray/UV/optical monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 6814. The object was monitored by Swift from June through August 2012 in the X-ray and UV bands and by the Liverpool Telescope from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Jon Troyer , David Starkey , Edward Cackett , Misty Bentz , Michael Goad , Keith Horne , James Seals

Flickering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in cataclysmic variables (CVs). Although the underlying light source is one of the main contributors to the optical radiation, the mechanism leading to flickering is not understood as yet. The present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Albert Bruch

We report the discovery of time lags in the cross-spectra of the X-ray light curves of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 7469. This behavior is common in Galactic black hole and neutron star binaries, and is in the sense that harder X-rays are delayed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. E. Papadakis , K. Nandra , D. Kazanas
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