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Development of reliable photon number resolving detectors (PNRD), devices which are capable to distinguish 1,2,3.. photons, is of a great importance for quantum optics and its applications. A new class of affordable PNRD is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Dmitry Kalashnikov , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Silicon photomultipliers are very versatile photo detectors due to their high photon detection efficiency, fast response, single photon counting capability, high amplification, and their insensitivity to magnetic fields. At our institute we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 G. S. M. Ahmed , P. Bühler , J. Marton , K. Suzuki

The realization of low-cost instruments with high technical performance is a goal which deserves some efforts in an epoch of fast technological developments: indeed such instruments can be easily reproduced and therefore allow to open new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Meddi , F. Ambrosino , R. Nesci , C. Rossi , S. Sclavi , I. Bruni , A. Ruggeri , S. Sestito

We present a description of the operation of a multi-pixel detector in the presence of non-negligible dark-count and cross-talk effects. We apply the model to devise self-consistent calibration strategies to be performed on the very light…

Bioluminescence detection requires single-photon sensitivity, extremely low detection limits and wide dynamic range. Such performances were traditionally assured by photomultiplier-tubes based systems. However, development of novel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Lomazzi , M. Caccia , C. Distasi , M. Dionisi , D. Lim , A. Martemiyanov , L. Nardo , F. A. Ruffinatti , R. Santoro

A new type of the Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC), sensitive to Vacuum Ultra-Violet (VUV) light (wavelength {\lambda} < 150 nm), is recently developed and produced by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. The basic properties of the new MPPC are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-24 T. Igarashi , S. Naka , M. Tanaka , T. Washimi , K. Yorita

In this study, we evaluate and compare the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) performance of multipixel photon counters (MPPCs, also known as silicon photomultiphers - SiPMs) with that of a typical photomultiplier tube (PMT) when testing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-06 Nguyen V. H. Viet , M. Nomachi , K. Takahisa , T. Shima , B. T. Khai , R. Takaishi , K. Miyamoto

We present a novel method of calibration of crosstalk probability for multi-pixel photon counters (MPPCs) based on the measurement of the normalized second-order intensity correlation function of coherent light. The method was tested for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dmitry A. Kalashnikov , Si-Hui Tan , Leonid A. Krivitsky

A novel photon detector, the Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM), has been tested in proximity focusing Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) counters that were exposed to cosmic-ray particles in Ljubljana, and a 2 GeV electron beam at the KEK research…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-04 S. Korpar , I. Adachi , H. Chagani , R. Dolenec , K. Hara , T. Iijima , P. Krizan , S. Nishida , R. Pestotnik , A. Stanovnik

Silicon photomultipliers are photon-number-resolving detectors endowed with hundreds of cells enabling them to reveal high-populated quantum optical states. In this paper, we address such a goal by showing the possible acquisition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 S. Cassina , A. Allevi , V. Mascagna , M. Prest , E. Vallazza , M. Bondani

Silicon photomultipliers, thanks to their excellent performance, robustness and relatively simple use, are the photon-detectors of choice for many present and future applications. This paper gives an overview of methods to characterise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-19 Robert Klanner

Electron Multiplying CCDs (EMCCDs) are used much less often than they might be because of the challenges they offer camera designers more comfortable with the design of slow-scan detector systems. However they offer an entirely new range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Craig Mackay , Keith Weller , Frank Suess

We advocate support of research aimed at developing alternatives to the photomultiplier tube for photon detection in large astroparticle experiments such as gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy, and direct dark matter detectors. Specifically,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-24 Robert G. Wagner , Karen L. Byrum , Mayly Sanchez , Alexandre V. Vaniachine , Oswald Siegmund , Nepomuk A. Otte , Erik Ramberg , Jeter Hall , James Buckley

The application of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) technology for weak-light detection at a single photon level has expanded thanks to its better photon detection efficiency in comparison to a conventional photomultiplier tube (PMT). SiPMs…

Recent developments in photo-detectors and photo-detector systems are reviewed. The main emphasis is made on Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) - novel and very attractive photo-detectors. Their main features are described. Properties of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Danilov

Silicon Photomultipliers are potentially ideal detectors for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information studies based on mesoscopic states of light. However, their non-idealities hampered their use so far. An optimal mode of operation has been…

MPC (Magneto-Photonic Crystal) Optimisation is a feature-rich Windows software application designed to enable researchers to analyze the optical and magneto-optical spectral properties of multilayers containing gyrotropic constituents. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 M. Vasiliev , K. Alameh , M. Nur-E-Alam

Astrophysical transient phenomena on sub-millisecond timescales, such as fast radio bursts and giant radio pulses from the Crab pulsar, have been primarily observed in radio wavebands. To investigate their origins, a photon detector with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Sato , T. Nakamori , M. Shoji , T. Sato , K. Hashiyama , M. Hasebe , M. Maeshiro , R. Sato , R. Honda , M. Miyahara

The measurement of the two-mode squeezed vacuum generated in an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) was performed with photon number resolving Multi-Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs). Implementation of the MPPCs allows for the observation of…

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are potential solid-state alternatives to traditional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for single-photon detection. In this paper, we report on evaluating SensL MicroFC-10035-SMT SiPMs for their suitability as…