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We prove that if two Calabi-Yau invertible pencils have the same dual weights, then they share a common factor in their zeta functions. By using Dwork cohomology, we demonstrate that this common factor is related to a hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Charles F. Doran , Tyler L. Kelly , Adriana Salerno , Steven Sperber , John Voight , Ursula Whitcher

We briefly report on some recent progress in the computation of B-brane superpotentials for Type II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds, obtained by using a parametrization of tubular neighborhoods of complex submanifolds, also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Ricco

We consider certain $K3$-fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds. One class of such Calabi--Yau threefolds are constructed by Hunt and Schimmrigk using twist maps. They are realized in weighted projective spaces as orbifolds of hypersurfaces. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Yasuhiro Goto , Remke Kloosterman , Noriko Yui

The D-brane superpotential is very important in the low energy effective theory. As the generating function of all disk instantons from the worldsheet point of view, it plays a crucial role in deriving some important properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Shan-Shan Zhang , Fu-Zhong Yang

We present a pedagogical introduction to the recent advances in the computational geometry, physical implications, and data science of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Aimed at the beginning research student and using Calabi-Yau spaces as an exciting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Yang-Hui He

This note is about a little extension of Nash's embedding theorem in the case of complete manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Olaf Müller

We develop some methods to construct normal crossing varieties whose dual complexes are two-dimensional, which are smoothable to Calabi--Yau threefolds. We calculate topological invariants of smoothed Calabi--Yau threefolds and show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Nam-Hoon Lee

We prove a priori estimates for a class of transverse fully nonlinear equations on Sasakian manifolds and give some geometric applications such as the transversion Calabi-Yau theorem for transverse balanced and (strongly) Gauduchon metrics.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Ke Feng , Tao Zheng

We discuss Calabi-Yau and fractional Calabi-Yau semiorthogonal components of derived categories of coherent sheaves on smooth projective varieties. The main result is a general construction of a fractional Calabi-Yau category from a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexander Kuznetsov

These are lecture notes on non-K\"ahler complex threefolds presented at the MATRIX program ``The geometry of moduli spaces in string theory''. We review some basics of Calabi-Yau geometry in Section 1, describe topological features of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Sébastien Picard

In this expository paper, we illustrate two explicit methods which lead to special $L$-values of certain modular forms admitting complex multiplication (CM), motivated in part by properties of $L$-functions obtained from Calabi-Yau…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

Modular invariance is known to constrain the spectrum of 2d conformal field theories. We investigate this constraint systematically, using the linear functional method to put new improved upper bounds on the lowest gap in the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

A categorical formalism is introduced for studying various features of the symplectic geometry of Lefschetz fibrations and the algebraic geometry of Tyurin degenerations. This approach is informed by homological mirror symmetry, derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Ludmil Katzarkov , Pranav Pandit , Theodore Spaide

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

We study zeta-functions for a one parameter family of quintic threefolds defined over finite fields and for their mirror manifolds and comment on their structure. The zeta-function for the quintic family involves factors that correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

The aim of this note is to treat one distinguished example of a Calabi--Yau variety that appears as a small resolution of a Picard modular variety

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

In this text we generalize the classical Jacobi Eisenstein series as they were discussed by Eichler and Zagier to arbitrary lattices. We use two different methods to derive the general Fourier expansion. The last two sections give formulas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Martin Woitalla

We consider type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau 2-fold with D6-branes wrapping 2-cycles in the 2-fold. We find a complete set of conditions on the supergravity solution for any given wrapped brane configuration in terms of SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin

The presence of RR and NS three-form fluxes in type IIB string compactification on a Calabi-Yau orientifold gives rise to a nontrivial superpotential W for the dilaton and complex structure moduli. This superpotential is computable in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Giryavets , Shamit Kachru , Prasanta K. Tripathy , Sandip P. Trivedi