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We study unidirectional transverse scattering in a two-dimensional acoustic dimer composed of two isotropic subwavelength scatterers. Using a coupled multipole model, we show that inter-particle coupling enables effective monopole-dipole…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Mikhail Smagin , Iuliia Timankova , Pavel Pankin , Yong Li , Mihail Petrov

The concept of dielectric-laser acceleration (DLA) provides the highest gradients among breakdown-limited (nonplasma) particle accelerators and thus the potential of miniaturization. The implementation of a fully scalable electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Uwe Niedermayer , Thilo Egenolf , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

An S-band linear accelerator is the source of particles and the front end of the Advanced Photon Source injector. In addition, it supports a low-energy undulator test line (LEUTL) and drives a free-electron laser (FEL). A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 A. E. Grelick , N. Arnold , S. Berg , D. Dohan , G. Goeppner , Y. W. Kang , A. Nassiri , S. Pasky , G. Pile , T. Smith , S. J. Stein

One of the main concerns in the design of low emittance linear accelerators (linacs) is the preservation of beam emittance. Here we discuss one possible source of emittance dilution, the coupler kick, due to transverse electromagnetic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brandon Buckley , Georg H. Hoffstaetter

Single-particle x-ray diffractive imaging (SPI) of small (bio-)nanoparticles (NPs) requires optimized injectors to collect sufficient diffraction patterns to reconstruct the NP structure with high resolution. Typically,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-01 Lena Worbs , Nils Roth , Jannik Lübke , Armando D. Estillore , P. Lourdu Xavier , Amit K. Samanta , Jochen Küpper

We present a theoretical study of three-photon electromagnetically induced absorption for a ladder-type three-level atomic system. A probe beam was tuned to the lower line and two counter-propagating, linearly polarized coupling beams were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Heung-Ryoul Noh , Han Seb Moon

For the High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider the current ATLAS Inner Detector will be replaced by an all-silicon Inner Tracker. The pixel detector will consist of five barrel layers and a number of rings, resulting in about…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-24 Lingxin Meng

We generalize Landauer's theory of ballistic transport in a one-dimensional (1D) conductor to situations where charge carrier injection and extraction are not any more confined to electrodes at either end of the channel, but may occur along…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Kristof Moors , Christian Wagner , Helmut Soltner , Felix Lüpke , F. Stefan Tautz , Bert Voigtländer

In the National Spallation Neutron Source (NSNS) design, a 180 meter long transport line connects the 1 GeV linac to an accumulator ring. The linac beam has a current of 28 mA, pulse length of 1 ms, and 60 Hz rep rate. The high energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Raparia , J. Alessi , Y. Y. Lee , W. T. Weng

We have developed an improved scheme for loading atoms into a magneto-optical trap (MOT) from a directed alkali metal dispenser in < 10^-10 torr ultra-high vacuum conditions. A current-driven dispenser was surrounded with a cold absorbing…

Construction of the new fourth generation synchrotron radiation facility (SRF) "SKIF" near Novosibirsk is nearing completion. "SKIF" uniqueness is ultra-low 75 pm natural emittance at 400 mA beam current and 3 GeV beam energy. Collective…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 M. A. Baistrukov , E. A. Bekhtenev , A. A. Krasnov , D. A. Nikiforov , P. A. Piminov

Tritium permeation into and through materials poses a critical challenge for the development of nuclear fusion reactors. Minimizing tritium permeation is essential for the safe and efficient use of available fuel supplies. In this work, we…

B-doped $\delta$-layers were fabricated in Si(100) using BCl$_{3}$ as a dopant precursor in ultrahigh vacuum. BCl$_{3}$ adsorbed readily at room temperature, as revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging. Annealing at elevated…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-19 K. J. Dwyer , S. Baek , Azadeh Farzaneh , Michael Dreyer , J. R. Williams , R. E. Butera

Alkali metal dispensers have become an indispensable tool in the production of atomic vapors for magnetometry, alkali vapor cell clocks, and laser cooling experiments. A primary advantage of these dispensers is that they contain alkali…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Bochao Wei , Alexandra Crawford , Yorick Andeweg , Linzhao Zhuo , Chao Li , Chandra Raman

This paper presents the design of a rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) featuring a longitudinal localized kick driven fast extraction system for three-dimensional (3D) pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton FLASH delivery. The extraction method is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Yang Xiong , Hongjuan Yao , Shuxin Zheng

A new beam injection scheme is proposed for the Fermilab Booster to increase beam brightness. The beam is injected on the deceleration part of the sinusoidal magnetic ramp and capture is started immediately after the injection. During the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 C. M. Bhat

During the summer and fall of 2018 the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is undergoing an upgrade to increase high-energy flux for x-ray users. The upgrade requires replacing one-sixth of the Cornell Electron Storage Ring…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 J. Shanks , J. Barley , S. Barrett , M. Billing , G. Codner , Y. Li , X. Liu , A. Lyndaker , D. Rice , N. Rider , D. L. Rubin , A. Temnykh , S. T. Wang

In this paper we discuss the design choices and construction strategy of the tapered undulator system designed for a high energy extraction efficiency experiment in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum planned for…

In order to achieve its ambitious luminosity target, the SuperKEKB collider must achieve and sustain high beam currents on the order of Ampere in its storage rings. This requires continuous top-up injection and operation with a two-bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 B. Urbschat , G. Mitsuka , L. Ruckman

Ultra-violet emitters have several applications in the areas of sensing, water purification, and data storage. While the III-Nitride semiconductor system has the band gap region necessary for ultraviolet emission, achieving efficient…