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An ensemble of nonlocally coupled excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo systems is studied. In the presence of noise the explored system can exhibit a special kind of chimera states called coherence-resonance chimera. As previously thought, noise plays…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Nadezhda Semenova

Self-organized coherence-incoherence patterns, called chimera states, have first been reported in systems of Kuramoto oscillators. For coupled excitable units similar patterns, where coherent units are at rest, are called bump states. Here,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-21 Igor Franović , Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Matthias Wolfrum

We describe spatiotemporal patterns in a network of identical van der Pol oscillators coupled in a two-dimensional geometry. In this study, we show that the system under study demonstrates a plethora of different spatiotemporal structures…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-22 I. A. Shepelev , S. S. Muni , T. E. Vadivasova

Networks of nonlocally coupled leaky Integrate-and-Fire neurons exhibit a variety of complex collective behaviors, such as partial synchronization, frequency or amplitude chimeras, solitary states and bump states. In particular, the bump…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-30 A. Provata , J. Hizanidis , K. Anesiadis , O. E. Omel'chenko

Chimera states, representing a spontaneous break-up of a population of identical oscillators that are identically coupled, into sub-populations displaying synchronized and desynchronized behavior, have traditionally been found to exist in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gautam C Sethia , Abhijit Sen

We have investigated synchronized pattern in a network of Thomas oscillators coupled with sinusoidal nonlinear coupling. Pattern like chimera states are not only observed for many non-locally coupled oscillators but there is a signature of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-14 Vinesh Vijayan , Biplab Ganguli

We show that amplitude-mediated phase chimeras and amplitude chimeras can occur in the same network of nonlocally coupled identical oscillators. These are two different partial synchronization patterns, where spatially coherent domains…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-12-08 Tanmoy Banerjee , Debabrata Biswas , Debarati Ghosh , Eckehard Schoell , Anna Zakharova

Chimera states, a symmetry-breaking spatiotemporal pattern in nonlocally coupled identical dynamical units, prevail in a variety of systems. Here, we consider a population of nonlocally coupled bicomponent phase oscillators in which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-10 Qionglin Dai , Kai Yang , Hongyan Cheng , Haihong Li , Fagen Xie , Junzhong Yang

The human brain is a complex dynamical system that gives rise to cognition through spatiotemporal patterns of coherent and incoherent activity between brain regions. As different regions dynamically interact to perform cognitive tasks,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-09 Kanika Bansal , Javier O. Garcia , Steven H. Tompson , Timothy Verstynen , Jean M. Vettel , Sarah F. Muldoon

The effects of static disorder on the Z_2 quantum spin-Hall effect for non-interacting electrons propagating in two-dimensional space is studied numerically. A two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric network model is constructed to account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki , Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry

Understanding and controlling the mechanisms behind synchronization phenomena is of paramount importance in nonlinear science. In particular, the emergence of chimera states, patterns in which order and disorder coexist simultaneously,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Hiroya Nakao , Mattia Frasca

We report a new mechanism through which extreme events with a dragon king-like distribution emerge in a network of unidirectional ring of Hindmarsh-Rose bursting neurons interacting through chemical synapses. We establish and substantiate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ardhanareeswaran R Sree , Sudharsan S , Senthilvelan M , Dibakar Ghosh

Two-dimensional arrays of coupled waveguides or coupled microcavities allow to confine and manipulate light. Based on a paradigmatic envelope equation, we show that these devices, subject to a coherent optical injection, support coexistence…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-22 M. G. Clerc , S. Coulibaly , M. A. Ferré , M. Tlidi

We propose a robust universal approach to identify multiple dynamical states, including stationary and travelling chimera states based on an adaptive coherence measure. Our approach allows automatic disambiguation of synchronized clusters,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-24 Olesia Dogonasheva , Dmitry Kasatkin , Boris Gutkin , Denis Zakharov

Electron transport phenomena in disordered electron systems with spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions and below are studied numerically. The scaling hypothesis is checked by analyzing the scaling of the quasi-1D localization length. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

A piecewise continuous map for modeling bursting and spiking behaviour of isolated neuron is proposed. The map was created from phenomenological viewpoint. The map demonstrates oscillations, which are qualitatively similar to oscillations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Andreev , L. V. Krasichkov

Chimera states are complex spatio-temporal patterns in which domains of synchronous and asynchronous dynamics coexist in coupled systems of oscillators. We examine how the character of the individual elements influences chimera states by…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Philipp Hoevel , Julien Siebert , Eckehard Schoell

Non-locally coupled oscillators with a phase lag exhibit various non-trivial spatio-temporal patterns such as the chimera states and the multi-twisted states. We numerically study large-scale spatio-temporal patterns in a ring of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-12-01 Bojun Li , Nariya Uchida

We study the transport properties of two electrons in a quasi one-dimensional disordered wire. The electrons are subject to both, a disorder potential and a short range two-body interaction. Using the approach developed by Iida et al. […

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean Richert , Hans A. Weidenmuller

The dynamics of a large array of coupled semiconductor lasers is studied for a nonlocal coupling scheme. Our focus is on chimera states, a self-organized spatio-temporal pattern of co-existing coherence and incoherence. In laser systems,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-27 J. Shena , J. Hizanidis , P. Hövel , G. P. Tsironis
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