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Chimera states---the coexistence of synchrony and asynchrony in a nonlocally-coupled network of identical oscillators---are often used as a model framework for epileptic seizures. Here, we explore the dynamics of chimera states in a network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-02 Henry M. Mitchell , Peter Sheridan Dodds , J. Matthew Mahoney , Christopher M. Danforth

Neuronal systems have been modeled by complex networks in different description levels. Recently, it has been verified that networks can simultaneously exhibit one coherent and other incoherent domain, known as chimera states. In this work,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-06-28 M. S. Santos , J. D. Szezech , F. S. Borges , K. C. Iarosz , I. L. Caldas , A. M. Batista , R. L. Viana , J. Kurths

We demonstrate that chimera behavior can be observed in nonlocally coupled networks of excitable systems in the presence of noise. This phenomenon is distinct from classical chimeras, which occur in deterministic oscillatory systems, and it…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-07-06 Nadezhda Semenova , Anna Zakharova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

Methods that distinguish dynamical regimes in networks of active elements make it possible to design the dynamics of models of realistic networks. A particularly salient example is partial synchronization, which may play a pivotal role in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-11-30 Olesia Dogonasheva , Daniil Radushev , Boris Gutkin , Denis Zakharov

Chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which coherence and incoherence coexist. We observe the coexistence of synchronous (coherent) and desynchronous (incoherent) domains in a neuronal network. The network is composed of coupled…

We study the stable spatiotemporal patterns that arise in a 3D network of neuron oscillators, whose dynamics is described by the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) model. More specifically, we investigate the form of the chimera states induced…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-30 T. Kasimatis , J. Hizanidis , A. Provata

We study numerically synchronization phenomena of spatiotemporal structures, including chimera states, in a two layer network of nonlocally coupled nonlinear chaotic discrete-time systems. Each of the interacting ensembles represents a one…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-09 Andrei V. Bukh , Galina I. Strelkova , Vadim S. Anishchenko

The dynamic of thermosensitive neuronal networks under the influence of external electric fields is explored, focusing on hybrid coupling models that incorporate both electrical and chemical synapses. Numerical simulations reveal a variety…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-19 Ediline L. F. Nguessap , Antonio C. Roque , Fernando F. Ferreira

We study a system of phase oscillators with nonlocal coupling in a ring that supports self-organized patterns of coherence and incoherence, called chimera states. Introducing a global feedback loop, connecting the phase lag to the order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-03 Matthias Wolfrum , Oleh Omel'chenko , Jan Sieber

The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivity are investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. Earlier investigations have demonstrated that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-08-02 N. D. Tsigkri-DeSmedt , J. Hizanidis , E. Schoell , P. Hoevel , A. Provata

This study delves into the emergence of collective behaviors within a network comprising interacting cells. Each cell integrates a fixed number of neurons governed by an activation gradient based on Hopfield's model. The intra-cell…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-13 Adamdine M. Abdoulaye , Venceslas Nguefoue Meli , Steve J. Kongni , Thierry Njougouo , Patrick Louodop

Chimera states consisting of domains of coherently and incoherently oscillating nonlocally-coupled phase oscillators in systems with spatial inhomogeneity are studied. The inhomogeneity is introduced through the dependence of the oscillator…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-23 Jianbo Xie , Hsien-Ching Kao , Edgar Knobloch

We report the emergent dynamics of a community structured modular network of chaotic Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) neurons with inhibitory synapses. We find the inhibitory coupling between the neuronal modules lead to complete synchronization of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-23 Kunal Mozumdar , G. Ambika

Chimera states, marked by the coexistence of order and disorder in systems of coupled oscillators, have captivated researchers with their existence and intricate patterns. Despite ongoing advances, a fully understanding of the genesis of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-12-10 Malbor Asllani , Alex Arenas

Arrays of identical limit-cycle oscillators have been used to model a wide variety of pattern-forming systems, such as neural networks, convecting fluids, laser arrays, and coupled biochemical oscillators. These systems are known to exhibit…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-06-13 Daniel M. Abrams , Steven H. Strogatz

We explore numerically the impact of additive Gaussian noise on the spatio-temporal dynamics of ring networks of nonlocally coupled chaotic maps. The local dynamics of network nodes is described by the logistic map, the Ricker map, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-06 Elena Rybalova , Vasilii Nechaev , Eckehard Schöll , Galina Strelkova

We investigate the synchronization behavior and the emergence of chimera states in a system of two interacting populations of maps possessing chaotic neural-like dynamics. We characterize four collective states on the space of coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-31 V. J. Márquez-Rodríguez , K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza

In a network of pulse-coupled oscillators with adaptive coupling, we a dynamical regime which we call an `itinerant chimera'. Similarly as in classical chimera states, the network splits into two domains, the coherent and the incoherent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Dmitry Kasatkin , Vladimir Klinshov , Vladimir Nekorkin

We present a study on the emergence of a variety of spatio temporal patterns among neurons that are connected in a multiplex framework, with neurons on two layers with different functional couplings. With the Hindmarsh-Rose model for the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-29 Umesh Kumar Verma , G. Ambika

The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivities have been previously investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. In this work we investigate the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-10-16 N. D. Tsigkri-DeSmedt , I. Koulierakis , G. Karakos , A. Provata