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The macroscopic dynamics of a droplet impacting a solid is crucially determined by the intricate air dynamics occurring at the vanishingly small length scale between droplet and substrate prior to direct contact. Here we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-18 Utkarsh Jain , Anais Gauthier , Detlef Lohse , Devaraj van der Meer

The large active wing deformation is a significant way to generate high aerodynamic forces required in bat flapping flight. Besides the twisting, the elementary morphing models of a bat wing are proposed, such as wing-bending in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-15 Guan Zi-Wu , Yu Yong-Liang

Flying Gyroscopes are fascinating flight objects, which, due to gyroscopic stabilization, can achieve surprisingly long flight distances when thrown with rapid spin. The most common example hereby is a traditional Frisbee disc. This paper…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Nils Wagner

We describe some recent nonlinear three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of accretion discs in binary systems where the orbit is circular and not necessarily coplanar with the disc midplane. The calculations are relevant to a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood , R. P. Nelson , C. Terquem

Spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic (FM)/non-magnetic (NM) heterostructures offer more energy-efficient means to realize spin-logic devices; however, their strengths are determined by the heterostructure interface. This work examines…

We demonstrate the importance of general relativistic apsidal precession in warped black hole accretion discs by comparing three - dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations in which this effect is first neglected, and then…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Rebecca Nealon , Chris Nixon , Daniel J. Price , Andrew King

We investigate the evolution of a disk wind into a collimated jet under the influence of magnetic diffusivity, assuming that the turbulent pattern in the disk will also enter the disk corona and the jet. Using the ZEUS-3D code in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Fendt , Miljenko Cemeljic

The Milky Way as well as a majority of external galaxies possess a thick disc. However, the dynamical role of the (geometrically) thick disc on the bar formation and evolution is not fully understood. Here, we investigate the effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Soumavo Ghosh , Francesca Fragkoudi , Paola Di Matteo , Kanak Saha

Observations of accreting black hole (BH) systems, such as microquasars and supermassive black holes, often reveal a precessing jet with changing directions, indicating a misaligned accretion flow relative to the BH spin. The precession is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Hong-Xuan Jiang , Yosuke Mizuno , Dong Lai , Indu K. Dihingia , Christian M. Fromm

A disk wind can cause perturbations that propagate throughout the disk via diffusive processes. On reaching the inner disk, these perturbations can change the disk luminosity, which in turn, can change the wind mass loss rate, $\dot{M}_w$.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Shalini Ganguly , Daniel Proga

Experiments on the effect of radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields on the magnetic compass orientation of migratory birds are analyzed using the theory of magnetic resonance. The results of these experiments were earlier interpreted within…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 K. V. Kavokin

We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical friction on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that dynamical friction efficiently circularises the orbit of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti , Sandra I. Raimundo

We study theoretically the spin transport of a Quantum Spin Hall round disk. When an electron traverses the disk in virtue of the edge states, its spin's in-plane component can be rotated by a magnetic flux through the disk. The spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-07 Zhan-Feng Jiang , Wen-Yu Shan

If a tennis ball is held above a basket ball with their centers vertically aligned, and the balls are released to collide with the floor, the tennis ball may rebound at a surprisingly high speed. We show in this article that the simple…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Patric Mueller , Thorsten Poeschel

We present collapse simulations of strongly magnetised, 100 M_sun, turbulent cloud cores. Around the protostars formed during the collapse Keplerian discs with typical sizes of up to 100 AU build up in contrast to previous simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

When a slice of beet is placed on a plate with a thin layer of beet juice, one can observe a clear fringe around the beet, where the color is more translucent than the rest of the juice. The hypotheses in literature were inconsistent and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-14 Zhengyang Liu , Kunal Kumar , Yicong Fu , Abhradeep Maitra , Justin Chen , Sunghwan Jung

A linear elastic circular disc is analyzed under a self-equilibrated system of loads applied along its boundary. A distinctive feature of the investigation, conducted using complex variable analysis, is the assumption that the material is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 D. Bigoni , S. G. Mogilevskaya , A. Piccolroaz , M. Gaibotti

In this chapter, we review some of the interesting consequences that tilt between the spin axis of the black hole and angular momentum axis of the accretion disk can have on the dynamics, thermodynamics, and observational appearance of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-22 P. Chris Fragile , Matthew Liska

Disc non-axisymmetrc components, such as spirals and central bars, are nowadays known to play an important role in shaping galactic discs. Here we use Tree-SPH N-body simulations to examine the effect of these perturbers on two aspects: the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ivan Minchev , Benoit Famaey , Alice C. Quillen , Walter Dehnen

Birds employ rapid pitch-up motions for different purposes: perching birds use this motion to decelerate and come to a complete stop while hunting birds, like bald eagles, employ it to catch prey and swiftly fly away. Motivated by these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-08 Dibya R. Adhikari , Samik Bhattacharya