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We suggest and implement an approach for the bottom-up description of systems undergoing large-scale structural changes and chemical transformations from dynamic atomically resolved imaging data, where only partial or uncertain data on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-23 Sergei V. Kalinin , Ondrej Dyck , Stephen Jesse , Maxim Ziatdinov

Using a notion on the excess entropy of glass with respect to the counterpart crystal, we introduce a simple dimensionless order parameter $\xi$, which changes from $\xi \rightarrow 0$ to $\xi \rightarrow 1$. The former case corresponds to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-04 A. S. Makarov , G. V. Afonin , R. A. Konchakov , V. A. Khonik , J. C. Qiao , A. N. Vasiliev , N. P. Kobelev

A unified scheme for treating generalized superselection sectors is proposed on the basis of the notion of selection criteria to characterize states of relevance to each specific domain in quantum physics, ranging from the relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Ojima

Topology and geometry of a sphere create constraints for particles that lie on its surface which they otherwise do not experience in Euclidean space. Notably, the number of particles and the size of the system can be varied separately,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-22 Anze Bozic , Stefano Franzini , Simon Copar

We discuss existing and new computational analysis techniques to classify local atomic arrangements in large-scale atomistic computer simulations of crystalline solids. This article includes a performance comparison of typical analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-13 Alexander Stukowski

A central problem in multicomponent lattice systems is to systematically quantify multi-point ordering. Ordering in such systems is often described in terms of pairs, even though this is not sufficient when three-point and higher-order…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 James M. Goff , Bryant Y. Li , Susan B. Sinnott , Ismaila Dabo

Under sufficient permanent random covalent bonding, a fluid of atoms or small molecules is transformed into an amorphous solid network. Being amorphous, local structural properties in such networks vary across the sample. A natural order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstantin A. Shakhnovich , Paul M. Goldbart

This paper presents a set of general strategies for the analysis of structure in amorphous materials and a general approach to assessing the utility of a selected structural description. Measures of structural diversity and utility are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-10 Dan Wei , Jie Yang , Min-Qiang Jiang , Lan-Hong Dai , Yun-Jiang Wang , Jeppe Dyre , Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

For any translation-invariant quantum lattice system with a symmetry group G, we propose a practical and universal construction of order parameters which identify quantum phase transitions with symmetry-breaking order. They are defined in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-17 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Hong-Lei Wang , Jon Links , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We introduce a local order metric (LOM) that measures the degree of order in the neighborhood of an atomic or molecular site in a condensed medium. The LOM maximizes the overlap between the spatial distribution of sites belonging to that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Fausto Martelli , Hsin-Yu Ko , Erdal C. Oguz , Roberto Car

A systematic method for determining order parameters for quantum many-body systems on lattices is developed by utilizing reduced density matrices. This method allows one to extract the order parameter directly from the wave functions of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shunsuke Furukawa , Gregoire Misguich , Masaki Oshikawa

Topological phases of matter$\unicode{x2013}$comprising both insulators and semimetals$\unicode{x2013}$offer great potential for quantum applications, but identifying new candidates remains challenging due to expensive first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Xinyu Xu , Arif Ullah , Ming Yang

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 B. A. Klumov , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

A new method is presented to generate atomic structures that reproduce the essential characteristics of arbitrary material systems, phases, or ensembles. Previous methods allow one to reproduce the essential characteristics (e.g. chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-24 James M. Goff , Coreen Mullen , Shizhong Yang , Oleg N. Starovoytov , Mitchell A. Wood

The ionic bonding across the lattice and ordered microscopic structures endow crystals with unique symmetry and determine their macroscopic properties. Unconventional crystals, in particular, exhibit non-traditional lattice structures or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-04 Hongyi Wang , Ji Sun , Jinzhe Liang , Li Zhai , Zitian Tang , Zijian Li , Wei Zhai , Xusheng Wang , Weihao Gao , Sheng Gong

Atomistic simulations have become a powerful tool in materials research due to the extremely fine spatial and temporal resolution provided by such techniques. In order to understand the fundamental principles which govern material behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Previous efforts for exact algorithms have been unable to avoid structural problems that appear for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers

Understanding the dynamical processes that govern the performance of functional materials is essential for the design of next generation materials to tackle global energy and environmental challenges. Many of these processes involve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-11 Tian Xie , Arthur France-Lanord , Yanming Wang , Yang Shao-Horn , Jeffrey C. Grossman

In glass physics, order parameters have long been used in the thermodynamic description of glasses, but the nature is not yet clear. The difficulty is how to find order in disordered systems. The usual treatment of glass as an exceptional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-05 Koun Shirai

We introduce an atomistic classifier based on a combination of spectral graph theory and a Voronoi tessellation method. This classifier allows for the discrimination between structures from different minima of a potential energy surface,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Andreas Møller Slavensky , Bjørk Hammer