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We consider the van der Waals interaction between a pair of polymers with quenched heterogeneous sequences of local polarizabilities along their backbones, and study the effective pairwise interaction energy for both stiff polymers and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-17 Bing-Sui Lu , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We present results for a density functional theory study of small water clusters and hexagonal ice Ih, using the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). In particular, we examine energetic, structural, and vibrational properties of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-20 Brian Kolb , T. Thonhauser

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures host many-body quantum phenomena that can be tuned in situ using electrostatic gates. These gates are often microstructured graphite flakes that naturally form plasmonic cavities, confining light in…

Parallel quasi-one-dimensional metals are known to experience strong dispersion (van der Waals, vdW) interactions that fall off unusually slowly with separation between the metals. Examples include nanotube brushes, nano-wire arrays, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-25 Subhojit Pal , John F. Dobson

The large variety of 2D materials and their co-integration in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enable innovative device engineering. In addition, their atomically-thin nature promotes the design of artificial materials by proximity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Juan F. Sierra , Jaroslav Fabian , Roland K. Kawakami , Stephan Roche , Sergio O. Valenzuela

The Casimir-Polder and van der Waals interactions between an atom and a flat cavity wall are investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, actual conductivity of the wall material and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 V. M. Mostepanenko , J. F. Babb , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

Data from the Van Allen Probes have provided the first extensive evidence of non-linear (as opposed to quasi-linear) wave-particle interactions in space with the associated rapid (fraction of a bounce period) electron acceleration to…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 O. V. Agapitov , F. S. Mozer , A. V. Artemyev , D. Mourenas , V. V. Krasnoselskikh

The interlayer gallery between two adjacent sheets of van der Waals materials is expected to modify properties of atoms and molecules confined at the atomic interfaces. Here, we directly image individual hydrogen atom intercalated between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Wen-Xiao Wang , Yi-Wen Wei , Si-Yu Li , Xinqi Li , Xiaosong Wu , Ji Feng , Lin He

We numerically study the structure of the interactions occurring in three-dimensional systems of hard spheres at jamming, focusing on the large-scale behavior. Given the fundamental role they play in the configuration of jammed packings, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-15 Paolo Rissone , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi

A recent paper [J. Chem. Phys. 132, 134705 (2010)] illustrated the potential of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] for efficient first-principle accounts of structure and cohesion in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Kristian Berland , Oyvind Borck , Per Hyldgaard

Using first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT) we investigated the effects of the van der Waals (vdW) interactions on the structural and electronic properties of anthracene and pentacene adsorbed on the Ag(111)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Juliana M. Morbec , Peter Kratzer

Electric field screening plays an important role in the physical and chemical properties of materials and their devices. Here, we use a compelling set of theoretical and experimental techniques involving van der Waals (vdW) ab initio…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Lu Hua Li , Tian Tian , Qiran Cai , Chih-Jen Shih , Elton J. G. Santos

A simple and computationally efficient scheme to calculate approximate imaginary-frequency dependent polarizability, hence asymptotic van der Waals coefficient, within density functional theory is proposed. The dynamical dipolar…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-20 Huy-Viet Nguyen , Stefano de Gironcoli

Since the discovery of graphene, a tremendous amount of two dimensional (2D) materials have surfaced. Their electronic properties can usually be well understood without considering correlations between electrons. On the other hand, strong…

Van der Waals-Casimir dispersion interactions between two apposed graphene layers, a graphene layer and a substrate, and in a multilamellar graphene system are analyzed within the framework of the Lifshitz theory. This formulation hinges on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jalal Sarabadani , Ali Naji , Reza Asgari , Rudolf Podgornik

Large area van der Waals (vdW) thin films are assembled materials consisting of a network of randomly stacked nanosheets. The multi-scale structure and the two-dimensional nature of the building block mean that interfaces naturally play a…

A quantum electrodynamic calculation of the interaction of an excited-state atom with a ground-state atom is performed. For an excited reference state and a lower-lying virtual state, the contribution to the interaction energy naturally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 U. D. Jentschura , V. Debierre

Van der Waals layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), are an exciting class of materials with weak interlayer bonding which enables one to create van der Waals heterostructures (vdWH). Recent work has shown that…

We use multipolar expansions to find the force on a gold coated sphere above a gold substrate; we study both an empty gold shell and a gold coated polystyrene sphere. We find four characteristic separation ranges. In the first region, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Carlos E. Román-Velázquez , Bo E. Sernelius

Van der Waals layered and 2D materials constitute an extraordinary playground for condensed matter physics, since the strong confinement of wavefunctions to two dimensions supports a diverse set of correlated phenomena. By creating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Joohyung Park , Ayan N. Batyrkhanov , J. R. Schaibley , Oliver L. A. Monti
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