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With the wide application of IoT and industrial IoT technologies, the network structure is becoming more and more complex, and the traffic scale is growing rapidly, which makes the traditional security protection mechanism face serious…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Qiuyan Xiang , Shuang Wu , Dongze Wu , Yuxin Liu , Zhenkai Qin

Anomaly and similarity detection in multidimensional series have a long history and have found practical usage in many different fields such as medicine, networks, and finance. Anomaly detection is of great appeal for many different…

Computation · Statistics 2012-05-10 Paolo D'Alberto , Chris Drome , Ali Dasdan

This paper explores the use of a Bayesian non-parametric topic modeling technique for the purpose of anomaly detection in video data. We present results from two experiments. The first experiment shows that the proposed technique is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Yogesh Girdhar , Walter Cho , Matthew Campbell , Jesus Pineda , Elizabeth Clarke , Hanumant Singh

We consider the problem of detecting anomalies among a given set of processes using their noisy binary sensor measurements. The noiseless sensor measurement corresponding to a normal process is 0, and the measurement is 1 if the process is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Geethu Joseph , M. Cenk Gursoy , Pramod K. Varshney

Modern cyberattacks in cyber-physical systems (CPS) rapidly evolve and cannot be deterred effectively with most current methods which focused on characterizing past threats. Adaptive anomaly detection (AAD) is among the most promising…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Pablo Moriano , Steven C. Hespeler , Mingyan Li , Maria Mahbub

Anomaly detection in nuclear industrial control systems (ICS) requires continuous, energy-efficient monitoring across multiple subsystems that are often deployed at different stages of plant commissioning. When a conventional neural network…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Samrendra Roy , Sajedul Talukder , Syed Bahauddin Alam

Many approaches have evolved to enhance network attacks detection anomaly using SNMP-MIBs. Most of these approaches focus on machine learning algorithms with a lot of SNMP-MIB database parameters, which may consume most of hardware…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Ghazi Al-Naymatm , Ahmed Hambouz , Mouhammd Alkasassbeh

Anomaly detection is a crucial task in machine learning that involves identifying unusual patterns or events in data. It has numerous applications in various domains such as finance, healthcare, and cybersecurity. With the advent of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Julien Mellaerts

Anomaly detection in manufacturing pipelines remains a critical challenge, intensified by the complexity and variability of industrial environments. This paper introduces AssemAI, an interpretable image-based anomaly detection system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Renjith Prasad , Chathurangi Shyalika , Ramtin Zand , Fadi El Kalach , Revathy Venkataramanan , Ramy Harik , Amit Sheth

In this paper, the problem of simultaneous cyber attack and fault detection and isolation (CAFDI) in cyber-physical systems (CPS) is studied. The proposed solution methodology consists of two filters on the plant and the command and control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Mahdi Taheri , Khashayar Khorasani , Iman Shames , Nader Meskin

Cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, particularly water distribution systems, have increased due to rapid digitalization and the integration of IoT devices and industrial control systems (ICS). These cyber-physical systems (CPS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Michael Somma

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) is fundamental for advanced software development, supporting faster and more efficient delivery of code changes into cloud environments. However, security issues in the CI/CD pipeline…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Sabbir M. Saleh , Ibrahim Mohammed Sayem , Nazim Madhavji , John Steinbacher

Our work focuses on anomaly detection in cyber-physical systems. Prior literature has three limitations: (1) Failing to capture long-delayed patterns in system anomalies; (2) Ignoring dynamic changes in sensor connections; (3) The curse of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Ehtesamul Azim , Dongjie Wang , Yanjie Fu

In this paper, we address the anomaly detection problem where the objective is to find the anomalous processes among a given set of processes. To this end, the decision-making agent probes a subset of processes at every time instant and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Geethu Joseph , Chen Zhong , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar , Pramod K. Varshney

Industrial Control Networks (ICN) such as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are widely used in industries for monitoring and controlling physical processes. These industries include power generation and supply, gas…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Basem AL-Madani , Ahmad Shawahna , Mohammad Qureshi

Much of the world's data is streaming, time-series data, where anomalies give significant information in critical situations; examples abound in domains such as finance, IT, security, medical, and energy. Yet detecting anomalies in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alexander Lavin , Subutai Ahmad

One of the contemporary challenges in anomaly detection is the ability to detect, and differentiate between, both point and collective anomalies within a data sequence or time series. The anomaly package has been developed to provide users…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-30 Alex Fisch , Daniel Grose , Idris A. Eckley , Paul Fearnhead , Lawrence Bardwell

Ensemble learning for anomaly detection of data structured into complex network has been barely studied due to the inconsistent performance of complex network characteristics and lack of inherent objective function. In this paper, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Jinfa Wang , Xiao Liu , Hai Zhao , Xingchi Chen

Time-series anomaly detection, which detects errors and failures in a workflow, is one of the most important topics in real-world applications. The purpose of time-series anomaly detection is to reduce potential damages or losses. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Jinsung Jeon , Jaehyeon Park , Sewon Park , Jeongwhan Choi , Minjung Kim , Noseong Park

Connected cars are susceptible to cyberattacks. Security and safety of future vehicles highly depend on a holistic protection of automotive components, of which the time-sensitive backbone network takes a significant role. These onboard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Philipp Meyer , Timo Häckel , Teresa Lübeck , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt