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We study the cosmology of a Lee-Wick type scalar field theory. First, we consider homogeneous and isotropic background solutions and find that they are nonsingular, leading to cosmological bounces. Next, we analyze the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We clarify the properties of the behavior of classical cosmological perturbations when the Universe experiences a bounce. This is done in the simplest possible case for which gravity is described by general relativity and the matter content…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

We conjecture a novel Generalized Second Law that can be applied in cosmology, regardless of whether an event horizon is present: the generalized entropy increases monotonically outside of certain hypersurfaces we call past Q-screens. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Raphael Bousso , Netta Engelhardt

Using the idea of regularisation of singularities due to the variability of the fundamental constants in cosmology we study the cyclic universe models. We find two models of oscillating and non-singular mass density and pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Konrad Marosek , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

By quantising the background as well as the perturbations in a simple one fluid model, we show that there exists an ambiguity in the choice of relevant variables, potentially leading to incompatible observational physical predictions. In a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Jaime de Cabo Martin , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter

The measurement problem of quantum mechanics concerns the question under which circumstances coherent wave evolution becomes disrupted to produce eigenstates of observables, instead of evolving superpositions of eigenstates. The problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Rainer Dick

We investigate the post-bounce background dynamics in a certain class of single bounce scenarios studied in the literature, in which the cosmic bounce is driven by a scalar field with negative exponential potential such as the ekpyrotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Thae Hyok Kim , Ui Ri Mun

We study how a cosmological bounce with a Type IV singularity at the bouncing point, can be generated by a classical vacuum $F(G)$ gravity. We focus our investigation on the behavior of the vacuum $F(G)$ theory near the Type IV singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

The bouncing universe provides a possible solution to the Big Bang singularity problem. In this paper we study the bouncing solution in the universe dominated by the Quintom matter with an equation of state (EoS) crossing the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-18 Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Yun-Song Piao , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

We construct a large class of spacetimes that are smoothly matched to homogeneous, spherically symmetric clouds of matter. The evolution of the clouds is left arbitrary to allow for the incorporation of modifications by quantum effects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Tim Schmitz

In quantum cosmology, one has to select a specific wave function solution of the quantum state equations under consideration in order to obtain concrete results. The simplest choices have been already explored, in different frameworks,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-06 P. C. M. Delgado , N. Pinto-Neto

In this work, we study the junction conditions of the ghost-free subclass of quadratic Poincar\'e Gauge gravity, which propagates one scalar and one pseudo-scalar. For this purpose, we revisit the theory of distributions and junction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Adrián Casado-Turrión , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

We study the dynamics near finite-time singularities of flat isotropic universes filled with two interacting but otherwise arbitrary perfect fluids. The overall dynamical picture reveals a variety of asymptotic solutions valid locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Spiros Cotsakis , Georgia Kittou

In this work we propose a new general model of eternal cyclic Universe. We start from the assumption that quantum gravity corrections can be effectively accounted by the addition of higher order curvature terms in the Lagrangian density for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Petar Pavlovic , Marko Sossich

Quantum cosmology may restrict the class of gauge models which unify electroweak and strong interactions. In particular, if one studies the normalizability criterion for the one-loop wave function of the universe in a de Sitter background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Gennaro Miele

General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A classical theory of…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Walter Petry

In this paper the relativistic quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 neutral particle with a magnetic moment $\mu$ in the cosmic string spacetime is reexamined by applying the von Neumann theory of self--adjoint extensions. Contrary to previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Universality in physics describes how disparate systems can exhibit identical low-energy behavior. Here, we reveal a rich landscape of new universal scattering phenomena governed by the interplay between an interaction and a system's…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Yidan Wang , Xuesen Na , Michael J. Gullans , Susanne Yelin , Alexey V. Gorshkov

In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan