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Mass perturbations of the twisted N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory considered by Vafa and Witten to test S-duality are studied for the case of Kahler four-manifolds. It is shown that the resulting mass-perturbed theory can be regarded as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

This is the fourth paper in a series of four in which we use space adiabatic methods in order to incorporate backreactions among the homogeneous and between the homogeneous and inhomogeneous degrees of freedom in quantum cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-17 S. Schander , T. Thiemann

We consider a class of four parameter D=4, N=2 string models, namely heterotic strings compactified on K3 times T2 together with their dual type II partners on Calabi-Yau three-folds. With the help of generalized modular forms (such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Gottfried Curio , Dieter Lust

We discuss supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with the multiple scales in the brane language. The issue concerns N=2 SUSY gauge theories with massive fundamental matter including the UV finite case of $n_{f}=2n_c$, theories involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gorsky , S. Gukov , A. Mironov

We give a generators-and-relations description of the reduced versions of quiver quantum toroidal algebras, which act on the spaces of BPS states associated to (non-compact) toric Calabi-Yau threefolds X. As an application, we obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Andrei Neguţ

We discuss cosmological perturbation theory at third order, deriving the gauge transformation rules for metric and matter perturbations, and constructing third order gauge invariant quantities. We present the Einstein tensor components, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

We study configurations of two $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theories of unitary gauge groups connected by the BPS interfaces involving line operators. We find strong evidence of S-duality of the configurations as precise matching of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Tadashi Okazaki

The PP-wave/SYM proposal in its original form emphasizes a duality relation between the masses of the string states and the anomalous dimensions of the corresponding BMN operators in gauge theory, the mass--dimension type duality. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

We show that the consistent application of the rules of quantum mechanics to cosmological systems inevitably results in the so-called multiverse states in which neither the background spacetime nor the inhomogeneous perturbation are in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-20 Hervé Bergeron , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter

We explore the relationship between four-dimensional N=2 quantum field theories and their associated BPS quivers. For a wide class of theories including super-Yang-Mills theories, Argyres-Douglas models, and theories defined by M5-branes on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Murad Alim , Sergio Cecotti , Clay Cordova , Sam Espahbodi , Ashwin Rastogi , Cumrun Vafa

We consider the Ising model between 2 and 4 dimensions perturbed by quenched disorder in the strength of the interaction between nearby spins. In the interval 2<d<4 this disorder is a relevant perturbation that drives the system to a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Zohar Komargodski , David Simmons-Duffin

We establish a direct link between massive Ising model and arbitrary massive $N=2$ supersymmetric QFT's in two dimensions. This explains why the equations which appear in the computation of spin-correlations in the non-critical Ising model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Cecotti , C. Vafa

Commutative $d$-torsion $K$-theory is a variant of topological $K$-theory constructed from commuting unitary matrices of order dividing $d$. Such matrices appear as solutions of linear constraint systems that play a role in the study of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Cihan Okay

We argue that rational conformally invariant quantum field theories in two dimensions are closely related to torsion elements of the algebraic K-theory group K_3(C). If such a theory has an integrable matrix perturbation with purely elastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Nahm

We consider the instabilities of field perturbations around a homogeneous background color-electric and/or -magnetic field in SU(2) pure gauge theory. We investigate a number of distinct cases of background magnetic and electric fields, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Divyarani C. Geetha , Anders Tranberg

In this paper, we study the matrix model proposed by Berenstein, Maldacena, and Nastase to describe M-theory on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave. We show that the model may be derived directly as a discretized theory of supermembranes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Keshav Dasgupta , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We extend the theory of perturbations of KMS states to some class of unbounded perturbations using noncommutative Lp-spaces. We also prove certain stability of the domain of the Modular Operator associated to a ||.||p-continuous state. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 R. Correa da Silva

This is an update on the quasicentral modulus, an invariant for an n-tuple of Hilbert space operators and a rearrangement invariant norm, that plays a key-role in sharp multivariable generalizations of the classical Weyl-von Neumann-Kuroda…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

The theory of limiting modular symbols provides a noncommutative geometric model of the boundary of modular curves that includes irrational points in addition to cusps. A noncommutative space associated to this boundary is constructed, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Matilde Marcolli , Jane Panangaden

A recent construction of the electroweak theory, based on perturbative quantum gauge invariance alone, is extended to the case of more generations of fermions with arbitrary mixing. The conditions implied by second order gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Aste , Michael Dütsch , Günter Scharf
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