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Double compact objects (neutron stars and black holes) found in binaries with small orbital separations are known to spiral in and are expected to coalesce eventually because of the emission of gravitational waves. Such inspiral and merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

LIGO and Virgo have reported the detection of GW190521, from the merger of a binary black hole (BBH) with a total mass around $150$ M$_\odot$. While current stellar models limit the mass of any black hole (BH) remnant to about $40 - 50$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

GRB 211211A is a rare burst with a genuinely long duration, yet its prominent kilonova association provides compelling evidence that this peculiar burst was the result of a compact binary merger. However, the exact nature of the merging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-01 Yi-Han Iris Yin , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hui Sun , Jun Yang , Yacheng Kang , Lijing Shao , Yu-Han Yang , Bing Zhang

The origin of the black hole (BH) binary mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo is still uncertain, as are the boundaries of the stellar BH mass function. Stellar evolution models predict a dearth of BHs both at masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

In a dense stellar environment, such as the core of a globular cluster (GC), dynamical interactions with black holes (BHs) are expected to lead to a variety of astrophysical transients. Here we explore tidal disruption events (TDEs) of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Kyle Kremer , Wenbin Lu , Carl L. Rodriguez , Mitchell Lachat , Frederic Rasio

The recent discovery by LIGO/Virgo of a merging binary having a $\sim 23 M_\odot$ black hole and a $\sim 2.6 M_\odot$ compact companion has triggered a debate regarding the nature of the secondary, which falls into the so-called mass gap.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

I study the contribution of young massive star clusters (YMCs) and open star clusters (OCs) to the present-day intrinsic merger rate density of dynamically-assembled binary black holes (BBHs). The BBH merger event rate is estimated based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Sambaran Banerjee

The gravitational wave detectors have unveiled a population of massive black holes that do not resemble those observed in the Milky Way and whose origin is debated. According to one possible explanation, these black holes may have formed…

The advanced LIGO O3a run catalog has been recently published, and it includes several events with unexpected mass properties, including mergers with individual masses in the lower and upper mass gaps, as well as mergers with unusually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 Jordan Flitter , Julian B. Muñoz , Ely D. Kovetz

The primary and secondary masses of the binary black holes (BBH) reported by LIGO/Virgo are correlated with a narrow dispersion that appears to increase in proportion to mass. The mean binary mass ratio $1.45\pm0.07$ we show is consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-21 T. Broadhurst , J. M. Diego , G. F. Smoot

We investigate secular evolution in hierarchical quadruple systems as a formation channel of mass-gap black holes (with masses of about $3-5$ $M_{\odot}$) in systems that will eventually lead to binary black hole mergers detectable by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Adrian S. Hamers , Abraham Loeb , Edo Berger

We consider the merging of high-mass black-hole binaries of the Cyg X-1 type, in which the O-star companion becomes a neutron star following a supernova explosion. Our estimated rate of mergers, $\sim 2\times 10^{-5} yr^{-1}$ for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hans A. Bethe , G. E. Brown

The recently published GWTC-1 - a journal article summarizing the search for gravitational waves (GWs) from coalescing compact binaries in data produced by the LIGO-Virgo network of ground-based detectors during their first and second…

Modern surveys of gravitational microlensing events have progressed to detecting thousands per year. Surveys are capable of probing Galactic structure, stellar evolution, lens populations, black hole physics, and the nature of dark matter.…

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) may be the link between stellar mass holes and the supermassive variety in the nuclei of galaxies, and globular clusters (GCs) may be one of the most promising environments for their formation. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-20 Vivian L. Tang , Piero Madau , Elisa Bortolas , Eric W. Peng

On 2019 August 14, the LIGO and Virgo interferometers detected a high-significance event labelled S190814bv. Preliminary analysis of the GW data suggests that the event was likely due to the merger of a compact binary system formed by a BH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 K. Ackley , L. Amati , C. Barbieri , F. E. Bauer , S. Benetti , M. G. Bernardini , K. Bhirombhakdi , M. T. Botticella , M. Branchesi , E. Brocato , S. H. Bruun , M. Bulla , S. Campana , E. Cappellaro , A. J. Castro-Tirado , K. C. Chambers , S. Chaty , T. -W. Chen , R. Ciolfi , A. Coleiro , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Covino , R. Cutter , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , G. De Cesare , V. D'Elia , M. Della Valle , L. Denneau , M. De Pasquale , V. S. Dhillon , M. J. Dyer , N. Elias-Rosa , P. A. Evans , R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris , A. Fiore , M. Fraser , A. S. Fruchter , J. P. U. Fynbo , L. Galbany , C. Gall , D. K. Galloway , F. I. Getman , G. Ghirlanda , J. H. Gillanders , A. Gomboc , B. P. Gompertz , C. González-Fernández , S. González-Gaitán , A. Grado , G. Greco , M. Gromadzki , P. J. Groot , C. P. Gutiérrez , T. Heikkilä , K. E. Heintz , J. Hjorth , Y. -D. Hu , M. E. Huber , C. Inserra , L. Izzo , J. Japelj , A. Jerkstrand , Z. P. Jin , P. G. Jonker , E. Kankare , D. A. Kann , M. Kennedy , S. Kim , S. Klose , E. C. Kool , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , G. P. Lamb , G. Leloudas , A. J. Levan , F. Longo , T. B. Lowe , J. D. Lyman , E. Magnier , K. Maguire , E. Maiorano , I. Mandel , M. Mapelli , S. Mattila , O. R. McBrien , A. Melandri , M. J. Michałowski , B. Milvang-Jensen , S. Moran , L. Nicastro , M. Nicholl , A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu , L. Nuttal , S. R. Oates , P. T. O'Brien , F. Onori , E. Palazzi , B. Patricelli , A. Perego , M. A. P. Torres , D. A. Perley , E. Pian , G. Pignata , S. Piranomonte , S. Poshyachinda , A. Possenti , M. L. Pumo , J. Quirola-Vásquez , F. Ragosta , G. Ramsay , A. Rau , A. Rest , T. M. Reynolds , S. S. Rosetti , A. Rossi , S. Rosswog , N. B. Sabha , A. Sagués Carracedo , O. S. Salafia , L. Salmon , R. Salvaterra , S. Savaglio , L. Sbordone , P. Schady , P. Schipani , A. S. B. Schultz , T. Schweyer , S. J. Smartt , K. W. Smith , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , S. Srivastav , E. R. Stanway , R. L. C. Starling , D. Steeghs , G. Stratta , C. W. Stubbs , N. R. Tanvir , V. Testa , E. Thrane , J. L. Tonry , M. Turatto , K. Ulaczyk , A. J. van der Horst , S. D. Vergani , N. A. Walton , D. Watson , K. Wiersema , K. Wiik , L. Wyrzykowski , S. Yang , S. -X. Yi , D. R. Young

The latest detection of GW231123, a binary black hole (BH) merger with exceptionally large masses and high spins for the incoming components, has been suggested as a smoking gun for hierarchical formation. In this scenario, a first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-06 Jakob Stegmann , Aleksandra Olejak , Selma E. de Mink

We report the detection of new binary black hole merger events in the publicly available data from the second observing run of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo (O2). The mergers were discovered using the new search pipeline described in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Javier Roulet , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

Version 5.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-5.0) adds new candidates detected by the LIGO Virgo KAGRA network of observatories through the second part of the fourth observing run (O4b: 2024 April 10 15:00:00 to 2025…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration , the KAGRA Collaboration

In this work we take our cue from the observations of gravitational waves of the GW190814 event which suggests that source of the signals can be ascribed to a compact binary coalescence of a 22.2 to 24.3$ M_{\odot}$ black hole and a compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 S. K. Maurya , G. Mustafa , M. Govender , Ksh. Newton Singh