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Automated understanding of user interfaces (UIs) from their pixels can improve accessibility, enable task automation, and facilitate interface design without relying on developers to comprehensively provide metadata. A first step is to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jason Wu , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jeff Nichols , Jeffrey P. Bigham

Comprehending natural language instructions is a charming property for both 2D and 3D layout synthesis systems. Existing methods implicitly model object joint distributions and express object relations, hindering generation's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Chenguo Lin , Yuchen Lin , Panwang Pan , Xuanyang Zhang , Yadong Mu

Extracting semantic representations from mobile user interfaces (UI) and using the representations for designers' decision-making processes have shown the potential to be effective computational design support tools. Current approaches rely…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Seokhyeon Park , Wonjae Kim , Young-Ho Kim , Jinwook Seo

Mobile app user interfaces (UIs) are rich with action, text, structure, and image content that can be utilized to learn generic UI representations for tasks like automating user commands, summarizing content, and evaluating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Andrea Burns , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Graphical user interface (GUI) has become integral to modern society, making it crucial to be understood for human-centric systems. However, unlike natural images or documents, GUIs comprise artificially designed graphical elements arranged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ziwei Wang , Weizhi Chen , Leyang Yang , Sheng Zhou , Shengchu Zhao , Hanbei Zhan , Jiongchao Jin , Liangcheng Li , Zirui Shao , Jiajun Bu

Visual analysis of relational data is essential for many real-world analytics tasks, with layout quality being key to interpretability. However, existing layout algorithms often require users to navigate complex parameters to express their…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Hasan Balci , Augustin Luna

We explore computational approaches for visual guidance to aid in creating aesthetically pleasing art and graphic design. Our work complements and builds on previous work that developed models for how humans look at images. Our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Qingyuan Zheng , Zhuoru Li , Adam Bargteil

Understanding user interface (UI) functionality is a useful yet challenging task for both machines and people. In this paper, we investigate a machine learning approach for screen correspondence, which allows reasoning about UIs by mapping…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Jason Wu , Amanda Swearngin , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jeffrey Nichols , Jeffrey P. Bigham

It is common practice for developers of user-facing software to transform a mock-up of a graphical user interface (GUI) into code. This process takes place both at an application's inception and in an evolutionary context as GUI changes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Kevin Moran , Carlos Bernal-Cárdenas , Michael Curcio , Richard Bonett , Denys Poshyvanyk

The relative spatial layout of a human and an object is an important cue for determining how they interact. However, until now, spatial layout has been used just as side-information for detecting human-object interactions (HOIs). In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Ankan Bansal , Sai Saketh Rambhatla , Abhinav Shrivastava , Rama Chellappa

This paper presents MagicGUI, a foundational mobile GUI agent designed to address critical challenges in perception, grounding, and reasoning within real-world mobile GUI environments. The framework is underpinned by following six key…

With the fast-growing GUI development workload in the Internet industry, some work on intelligent methods attempted to generate maintainable front-end code from UI screenshots. It can be more suitable for utilizing UI design drafts that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Yun-nong Chen , Yan-kun Zhen , Chu-ning Shi , Jia-zhi Li , Liu-qing Chen , Ze-jian Li , Ling-yun Sun , Ting-ting Zhou , Yan-fang Chang

Document layout analysis involves understanding the arrangement of elements within a document. This paper navigates the complexities of understanding various elements within document images, such as text, images, tables, and headings. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Tahira Shehzadi , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Texts, widgets, and images on a UI page do not work separately. Instead, they are partitioned into groups to achieve certain interaction functions or visual information. Existing studies on UI elements grouping mainly focus on a specific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Shuhong Xiao , Yunnong Chen , Yaxuan Song , Liuqing Chen , Lingyun Sun , Yankun Zhen , Yanfang Chang

Layout is a fundamental component of any graphic design. Creating large varieties of plausible document layouts can be a tedious task, requiring numerous constraints to be satisfied, including local ones relating different semantic elements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Akshay Gadi Patil , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Or Perel , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

It has been of increasing interest in the field to develop automatic machineries to facilitate the design process. In this paper, we focus on assisting graphical user interface (UI) layout design, a crucial task in app development. Given a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Yang Li , Julien Amelot , Xin Zhou , Samy Bengio , Si Si

This paper presents the initial stages of a design study to develop a dashboard for visualizing gameplay data in the Commander format of Magic: The Gathering. We conducted a user-task analysis to identify requirements for such a dashboard,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Tomás Alves , João Moreira

The requirement for 3D content is growing as AR/VR application emerges. At the same time, 3D modelling is only available for skillful experts, because traditional methods like Computer-Aided Design (CAD) are often too labor-intensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Ying Zang , Yidong Han , Chaotao Ding , Jianqi Zhang , Tianrun Chen

Although exploring alternatives is fundamental to creating better interface designs, current processes for creating alternatives are generally manual, limiting the alternatives a designer can explore. We present Scout, a system that helps…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Amanda Swearngin , Chenglong Wang , Alannah Oleson , James Fogarty , Amy J. Ko

Recent advances in personalized generative models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in producing identity-consistent images of the same individual across diverse scenes. However, most existing methods lack explicit viewpoint control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Hengjia Li , Jianjin Xu , Keli Cheng , Lei Wang , Ning Bi , Boxi Wu , Fernando De la Torre , Deng Cai
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