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Identifying keyphrases (KPs) from text documents is a fundamental task in natural language processing and information retrieval. Vast majority of the benchmark datasets for this task are from the scientific domain containing only the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Debanjan Mahata , Navneet Agarwal , Dibya Gautam , Amardeep Kumar , Swapnil Parekh , Yaman Kumar Singla , Anish Acharya , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Semantic legal metadata provides information that helps with understanding and interpreting legal provisions. Such metadata is therefore important for the systematic analysis of legal requirements. However, manually enhancing a large legal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Amin Sleimi , Nicolas Sannier , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Lionel Briand , Marcello Ceci , John Dann

Structured information extraction from scientific literature is crucial for capturing core concepts and emerging trends in specialized fields. While existing datasets aid model development, most focus on specific publication sections due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Decheng Duan , Yingyi Zhang , Jitong Peng , Chengzhi Zhang

Over the last century, we observe a steady and exponentially growth of scientific publications globally. The overwhelming amount of available literature makes a holistic analysis of the research within a field and between fields based on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Diego Kozlowski , Jennifer Dusdal , Jun Pang , Andreas Zilian

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has boosted performance and possibilities in various NLP tasks. While the usage of generative AI models like ChatGPT opens up new opportunities for several business use cases, their current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Matthias Engelbach , Dennis Klau , Felix Scheerer , Jens Drawehn , Maximilien Kintz

This study pioneers the use of synthetically generated data for training generative models in document-level text simplification of German texts. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with real-world online texts. Addressing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Lars Klöser , Mika Beele , Jan-Niklas Schagen , Bodo Kraft

Recognizing the layout of unstructured digital documents is an important step when parsing the documents into structured machine-readable format for downstream applications. Deep neural networks that are developed for computer vision have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Xu Zhong , Jianbin Tang , Antonio Jimeno Yepes

Metadata extraction is essential for cataloging and preserving datasets, enabling effective research discovery and reproducibility, especially given the current exponential growth in scientific research. While Masader (Alyafeai et al.,2021)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged S. Al-Shaibani , Bernard Ghanem

Being able to predict the length of a scientific paper may be helpful in numerous situations. This work defines the paper length prediction task as a regression problem and reports several experimental results using popular machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Erion Çano , Ondřej Bojar

The availability of structured legal data is important for advancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques for the German legal system. One of the most widely used datasets, Open Legal Data, provides a large-scale collection of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Harshil Darji , Martin Heckelmann , Christina Kratsch , Gerard de Melo

Current language understanding approaches focus on small documents, such as newswire articles, blog posts, product reviews and discussion forum entries. Understanding and extracting information from large documents like legal briefs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

A key problem in automatic analysis and understanding of scientific papers is to extract semantic information from non-textual paper components like figures, diagrams, tables, etc. Much of this work requires a very first preprocessing step:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Satoshi Tsutsui , David Crandall

The number of published PDF documents has increased exponentially in recent decades. There is a growing need to make their rich content discoverable to information retrieval tools. In this paper, we present a novel approach to document…

Manual digitization of bibliographic metadata is time consuming and labor intensive, especially for historical and real-world archives with highly variable formatting across documents. Despite advances in machine learning, the absence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Jan Kohút , Martin Dočekal , Michal Hradiš , Marek Vaško

The current state of adoption of well-structured electronic health records and integration of digital methods for storing medical patient data in structured formats can often considered as inferior compared to the use of traditional,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Johann Frei , Frank Kramer

Recent years in NLP have seen the continued development of domain-specific information extraction tools for scientific documents, alongside the release of increasingly multimodal pretrained transformer models. While the opportunity for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Sireesh Gururaja , Yueheng Zhang , Guannan Tang , Tianhao Zhang , Kevin Murphy , Yu-Tsen Yi , Junwon Seo , Anthony Rollett , Emma Strubell

Extracting information from documents usually relies on natural language processing methods working on one-dimensional sequences of text. In some cases, for example, for the extraction of key information from semi-structured documents, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Oliver Bensch , Mirela Popa , Constantin Spille

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

This study investigates the automation of meta-analysis in scientific documents using large language models (LLMs). Meta-analysis is a robust statistical method that synthesizes the findings of multiple studies support articles to provide a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jawad Ibn Ahad , Rafeed Mohammad Sultan , Abraham Kaikobad , Fuad Rahman , Mohammad Ruhul Amin , Nabeel Mohammed , Shafin Rahman

Accurately extracting structured content from PDFs is a critical first step for NLP over scientific papers. Recent work has improved extraction accuracy by incorporating elementary layout information, e.g., each token's 2D position on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Zejiang Shen , Kyle Lo , Lucy Lu Wang , Bailey Kuehl , Daniel S. Weld , Doug Downey