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We consider the electromagnetic waves propagating in the system of coupled waveguides. One of the system components is a standard waveguide fabricated from nonlinear medium having positive refraction and another component is a waveguide…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Elena V. Kazantseva , Andrei I. Maimistov , Sergei S. Ozhenko

Two microring resonators, one with gain and one with loss, coupled to each other and to a bus waveguide, create an effective non-Hermitian potential for light propagating in the waveguide. Due to geometry, coupling for each microring…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-10 Vladimir V. Konotop , Barry C. Sanders , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We study the propagation of singularities in solutions of linear convection equations with spatially heterogeneous nonlocal interactions. A spatially varying nonlocal horizon parameter is adopted in the model, which measures the range of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Xiaoxuan Yu , Yan Xu , Qiang Du

We study the local propagation of conormal singularities for solutions of semilinear wave equations $\square u = P(y, u)$, where $P(y, u)$ is a polynomial of degree $N \geq 3$ in $u$ with $C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^3_y)$ coefficients. We know…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Antônio Sá Barreto , Yiran Wang

Vortex singularities in speckle patterns formed from random superpositions of waves are an inevitable consequence of destructive interference and are consequently generic and ubiquitous. Singularities are topologically stable, meaning they…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-13 Nadav Shaibe , Jared M. Erb , Steven M. Anlage

A general solution to the "shutter" problem is presented. The propagation of an arbitrary initially bounded wavefunction is investigated, and the general solution for any such function is formulated. It is shown that the exact solution can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

This paper considers two-dimensional steady solitary waves with constant vorticity propagating under the influence of gravity over an impermeable flat bed. Unlike in previous works on solitary waves, we allow for both internal stagnation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Susanna V. Haziot , Miles. H. Wheeler

Electromagnetic waves propagating, at finite speeds, in conventional wave-guiding structures are reflected by discontinuities and decay in lossy regions. In this Letter, we drastically modify this typical guided-wave behavior by combining…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-12 S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , Francesco Monticone

This work deals with Schr\"odinger equations with quadratic and sub-quadratic Hamiltonians perturbed by a potential. In particular we shall focus on bounded, but not necessarily smooth perturbations. We shall give a representation of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Elena Cordero , Fabio Nicola

This paper presents two remarkable phenomena associated with the heat equation with a time delay: namely, the propagation of singularities and periodicity. These are manifested through a distinctive mode of propagation of singularities in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Gengsheng Wang , Huaiqiang Yu , Yubiao Zhang

We study the local geometry of the space of horizontal curves with endpoints freely varying in two given submanifolds $\mathcal P$ and $\mathcal Q$ of a manifold $\mathcal M$ endowed with a distribution $\mathcal D\subset T\M$. We give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

We reveal the existence of continuous families of guided single-mode solitons in planar waveguides with weakly nonlinear active core and absorbing boundaries. Stable propagation of TE and TM-polarized solitons is accompanied by attenuation…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-20 Bikashkali Midya , Vladimir V. Konotop

We study an inverse problem for the viscoacoustic wave equation, an integro-differential model describing wave propagation in viscoacoustic media with memory in the leading order term. The medium is characterized by a spatially varying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Giovanni Covi , Maarten de Hoop , Mikko Salo

We study propagation of phase space singularities for the initial value Cauchy problem for a class of Schr\"odinger equations. The Hamiltonian is the Weyl quantization of a quadratic form whose real part is non-negative. The equations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Evanthia Carypis , Patrik Wahlberg

Electromagnetic waves are described by not only polarization ellipses but also cyclically rotating vectors tracing out them. The corresponding fields are respectively directionless steady line fields and directional instantaneous vector…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-18 Chunchao Wen , Jianfa Zhang , Chaofan Zhang , Shiqiao Qin , Zhihong Zhu , Wei Liu

We analyze the propagation of two-dimensional dispersive and relativistic wavepackets localized in the vicinity of the zero level set $\Gamma$ of a domain wall. The main applications we consider are a topologically non-trivial Dirac model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Guillaume Bal

Motivated by the importance and universal character of phase singularities which are clarified recently, we study the local structure of equi-phase loci near the dislocation locus of complex valued planar and spatial waves, from the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jiro Adachi , Go-o Ishikawa

We analyze the matter wave transmission above a step potential within the framework of the cubic-nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We present a comprehensive analysis of the corresponding stationary problem based on an exact second-order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-07 H. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Manukyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We first establish the presence of a diffractive front in the fundamental solution of the wave operator with a diract delta intial condition in two dimensional euclidean space caused by the potentials perturbation on the spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Randy Z. Qian

In this paper, we study two-dimensional steady solitary gravity waves propagating along the surface of a fluid of finite depth. In particular, we can deal with general vorticity distributions and overhanging wave profiles. By conformal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jifeng Chu , Zihao Wang , Yong Zhang