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The rapid growth in Internet of Things (IoT) technology has become an integral part of today's industries forming the Industrial IoT (IIoT) initiative, where industries are leveraging IoT to improve communication and connectivity via…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Lochana Telugu Rajesh , Tapadhir Das , Raj Mani Shukla , Shamik Sengupta

Computational complexity and storage requirements are crucial factors influencing the performance and efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a high-performance embedded…

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) using deep learning has gained attention as a complementary approach to cryptographic authentication, offering resistance to spoofing, replay attacks, and key leakage. While most RFF approaches rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Fawaz Abdul Razak , Yasin Yilmaz

The rise of IoT has made possible the development of %increasingly personalized services, like industrial services that often deal with massive amounts of data. However, as IoT grows, its threats are even greater. The false data injection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Carlos Pedroso , Aldri Santos , Michele Nogueira

Sensor networks are vulnerable to \emph{false data injection attack} and \emph{path-based DoS} (PDoS) attack. While conventional authentication schemes are insufficient for solving these security conflicts, an \emph{en-route filtering}…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-11-24 Chia-Mu Yu , Chun-Shien Lu , Sy-Yen Kuo

IoT Edge intelligence requires Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference to take place in the edge devices itself. ARM big.LITTLE architecture is at the heart of prevalent commercial edge devices. It comprises of single-ISA heterogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Siqi Wang , Gayathri Ananthanarayanan , Yifan Zeng , Neeraj Goel , Anuj Pathania , Tulika Mitra

From tiny pacemaker chips to aircraft collision avoidance systems, the state-of-the-art Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have increasingly started to rely on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, as concluded in various studies, DNNs are highly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Faiq Khalid , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Significant research efforts have been dedicated to designing cryptographic algorithms that are quantum-resistant. The motivation is clear: robust quantum computers, once available, will render current cryptographic standards vulnerable.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Samuel Pagliarini , Aikata Aikata , Malik Imran , Sujoy Sinha Roy

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become common in many fields including computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. Although CNN hardware accelerators are already included as part of many SoC…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) for medical images are extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), which poses security concerns on clinical decision making. Luckily, medical AEs are also easy to detect in hierarchical feature space per…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Qingsong Yao , Zecheng He , Yi Lin , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng , S. Kevin Zhou

Convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerators are being widely used for their efficiency, but they require a large amount of memory, leading to the use of a slow and power consuming external memory. This paper exploits two schemes to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Hyeong-Ju Kang

Backend enrichment is now widely deployed in sensitive domains such as product recommendation pipelines, healthcare, and finance, where models are trained on confidential data and retrieve private features whose values influence inference…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Darsh Asher , Farshad Dizani , Joshua Kalyanapu , Rosario Cammarota , Aydin Aysu , Samira Mirbagher Ajorpaz

Surveillance systems, autonomous vehicles, human monitoring systems, and video retrieval are just few of the many applications in which 3D Convolutional Neural Networks are exploited. However, their extensive use is restricted by their high…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Petros Toupas , Christos-Savvas Bouganis , Dimitrios Tzovaras

Centralized coded caching and delivery is studied for a radio access combination network (RACN), whereby a set of $H$ edge nodes (ENs), connected to a cloud server via orthogonal fronthaul links with limited capacity, serve a total of $K$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Ahmed Roushdy , Abolfazl Seyed Motahari , Mohammed Nafie , Deniz Gunduz

We present a kernel-level infrastructure that allows system-wide detection of malicious applications attempting to exploit cache-based side-channel attacks to break the process confinement enforced by standard operating systems. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Stefano Carnà , Serena Ferracci , Francesco Quaglia , Alessandro Pellegrini

Unintended electromagnetic emissions, called EM emanations, can be exploited to recover sensitive information, posing security risks. Metal shielding, used by defense organizations to prevent data leakage, is costly and impractical for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Md Faizul Bari , Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Shreyas Sen

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) relies heavily on the Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), making NTT a major performance bottleneck due to its intensive polynomial computations. Hybrid Homomorphic Encryption (HHE), which integrates…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Hang Gu , Teng Wang , Qianyu Cheng , Jinao Li , Zhendong Zheng , Lei Gong , Wenqi Lou , Xi Li , Xuehai Zhou

With the development of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become widely used in multimedia forensics for tasks such as detecting and identifying image forgeries. Meanwhile, anti-forensic attacks have been developed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Xinwei Zhao , Chen Chen , Matthew C. Stamm

Deep Neural Networks exhibit inherent vulnerabilities to adversarial attacks, which can significantly compromise their outputs and reliability. While existing research primarily focuses on attacking single-task scenarios or indiscriminately…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Jiacheng Guo , Tianyun Zhang , Lei Li , Haochen Yang , Hongkai Yu , Minghai Qin

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which pose security challenges to hyperspectral image (HSI) classification based on DNNs. Numerous adversarial attack methods have been designed in the domain of natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Chun Liu , Bingqian Zhu , Tao Xu , Zheng Zheng , Zheng Li , Wei Yang , Zhigang Han , Jiayao Wang