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We study a quantum information engine (QIE) modeled by a multi-qubit working medium (WM) collectively coupled to a single thermal bath. We show that one can harness the collective effects to significantly enhance the performance of the QIE,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Noufal Jaseem , Victor Mukherjee

Theoretical treatments of periodically-driven quantum thermal machines (PD-QTMs) are largely focused on the limit-cycle stage of operation characterized by a periodic state of the system. Yet, this regime is not immediately accessible for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Junjie Liu , Kenneth A. Jung , Dvira Segal

A quantum model of a heat engine resembling the Otto cycle is employed to explore strategies to suppress frictional losses. These losses are caused by the inability of the engine's working medium to follow adiabatically the change in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

In this letter, we analyze a conceptual design for the operation of an Otto cycle heat machine driven by adiabatic modifications on the electronic effective mass. Such tailoring of it can be implemented, for instance, via the application of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Cleverson Filgueiras

Recent works on the concatenation of two simple heat engines have shown that it may lead to non-monotonic variations in the efficiency and power with parameters like driving amplitudes and asymmetries in cycle periods. Motivated by this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-14 Aradhana Kumari , Rahul Marathe , Sourabh Lahiri

We present a quantum heat engine model utilizing a dual spin-pair architecture, wherein an Otto-like cycle is implemented using a single heat bath. The conventional cold bath is replaced by a measurement protocol, enabling engine operation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 S R Rathnakaran , Asoka Biswas

Developments in the thermodynamics of small quantum systems envisage non-classical thermal machines. In this scenario, energy fluctuations play a relevant role in the description of irreversibility. We experimentally implement a quantum…

This study presents a comparative analysis of three quantum thermal engines utilizing a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain as the working substance. A novel generalized quantum Otto cycle (GQOC) is introduced, featuring two distinct coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Zorar Ahmadi , Bashir Mojaveri

We present quantum heat machines using a diatomic molecule modelled by a $q$-deformed potential as a working medium. We analyze the effect of the deformation parameter and other potential parameters on the work output and efficiency of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 C. O. Edet , E. P. Inyang , O. Abah , N. Ali

We introduce both a theoretical and an experimental scheme for simulating a quantum thermal engine through an all-optical approach, with the behavior of the working substance and the thermal reservoirs implemented via internal degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 M. H. M. Passos , Alan C. Santos , Marcelo S. Sarandy , J. A. O. Huguenin

In this paper, we summarize the historical development of finite-time thermodynamics and review the current state of research over the past two decades in this field, focusing on fundamental constraints of finite-time thermodynamic cycles,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yu-Han Ma , Xiu-Hua Zhao

We revisit the optimization of performance of finite-time Carnot machines satisfying the low-dissipation assumption. The standard procedure seeks to optimize an objective function, such as power output of the engine, over the durations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Ramandeep S. Johal

We consider a quantum Otto-type heat engine constructed in an optomechanical system with which the cavity is chosen as the working substance. The cavity can effectively be coupled with hot thermal baths in nonequilibrium steady-states via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhen-Yang Peng , Ying-Dan Wang

The efficiency of cyclic heat engines is limited by the Carnot bound. This bound follows from the second law of thermodynamics and is attained by engines that operate between two thermal baths under the reversibility condition whereby the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Arnab Ghosh , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Victor Mukherjee , Gershon Kurizki

We model a microscopic heat engine as a particle hopping on a one-dimensional lattice in a periodic sawtooth potential, with or without load, assisted by the thermal kicks it gets from alternately placed hot and cold thermal baths. We find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mesfin Asfaw , Mulugeta Bekele

We study the optimal performance of an endoreversible quantum dot heat engine, in which the heat transfer between the system and baths is mediated by qubits, operating under the conditions of a trade-off objective function known as maximum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kirandeep Kaur , Anmol Jain , Love Sahajbir Singh , Rakesh Singla , Shishram Rebari

We study a quantum Otto cycle in which the strokes are performed in finite time. The cycle involves energy measurements at the end of each stroke to allow for the respective determination of work. We then optimize for the work and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-27 Yuanjian Zheng , Peter Hänggi , Dario Poletti

We consider a quantum engine driven by repeated weak interactions with a heat bath of identical three-level atoms. This model was first introduced by Scully et al. [Science, 2003], who showed that coherence between the energy-degenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Thomas Guff , Shakib Daryanoosh , Ben Q. Baragiola , Alexei Gilchrist

By harnessing quantum phenomena, quantum devices have the potential to outperform their classical counterparts. Previous work has shown that a bosonic working medium can yield better performance than a fermionic medium. We expand upon this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-03 Nathan M Myers , Jacob McCready , Sebastian Deffner

We present an analytical study of the relativistic quantum Otto cycle driven by a time-dependent harmonic oscillator. By imposing an asymmetry on the two adiabatic processes of this cycle, we obtain distinct scenarios of sudden compression…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Monika , Shishram Rebari