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We study a mathematical model describing the dynamics of a pluripotent stem cell population involved in the blood production process in the bone marrow. This model is a differential equation with a time delay. The delay describes the cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

We study a scalar DDE with two delayed feedback terms that depend linearly on the state. The associated constant-delay DDE, obtained by freezing the state dependence, is linear and without recurrent dynamics. With state dependent delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-03 R. C. Calleja , A. R. Humphries , B. Krauskopf

We investigate the consequences of periodic, on-off glucose infusion on the glucose-insulin regulatory system on the basis of a system-level mathematical model with two explicit time delays. Studying the effects of such infusion protocols…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Stefan Ruschel , Benoit Huard

Prediction-based transformation is applied to control-affine systems with distributed input delays. Transformed system state is calculated as a prediction of the system's future response to the past input with future input set to zero.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Anton Ponomarev

We consider the two-component delay system $\varepsilon x^{\prime}(t)=-x(t)-y(t)+f(x(t-1)),$ $y^{\prime}(t)=\eta x(t)$ with small parameters $\varepsilon,\eta$, and positive feedback function $f$. Previously, such systems have been reported…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Stefan Ruschel , Serhiy Yanchuk

In order to discover generic effects of heterogeneous communication delays on the dynamics of large systems of coupled oscillators, this paper studies a modification of the Kuramoto model incorporating a distribution of interaction delays.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-06 Wai Shing Lee , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

A robust controller is developed for uncertain, second-order nonlinear systems subject to simultaneous unknown, time-varying state delays and known, time-varying input delays in addition to additive, sufficiently smooth disturbances. An…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Rushikesh Kamalapurkar , Nicholas Fischer , Serhat Obuz , Warren E. Dixon

We study effects of strategy-dependent time delays on equilibria of evolving populations. It is well known that time delays may cause oscillations in dynamical systems. Here we report a novel behavior. We show that microscopic models of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Jacek Miȩkisz , Marek Bodnar

The regulation of the cell state is a complex process involving several components. These complex dynamics can be modeled using Boolean networks, allowing us to explain the existence of different cell states and the transition between them.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-28 Elke K. Markert , Nils Baas , Arnold J. Levine , Alexei Vazquez

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

Delay is an inherent feature of genetic regulatory networks. It represents the time required for the assembly of functional regulator proteins. The protein production process is complex, as it includes transcription, translocation,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-29 Sean Campbell , Courtney C. White , Amanda M. Alexander , William Ott

Nonlinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in science and engineering, yet analysis and prediction of these systems remains a challenge. Koopman operator theory circumvents some of these issues by considering the dynamics in the space of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Mason Kamb , Eurika Kaiser , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Model-free algorithms are brought into the control system's research with the emergence of reinforcement learning algorithms. However, there are two practical challenges of reinforcement learning-based methods. First, learning by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Mi Zhou , Erik Verriest , Chaouki Abdallah

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of the generalized repressilator, a system of coupled repressing genes arranged in a directed ring topology, and give analytical conditions for the emergence of a cascade of unstable periodic orbits…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Natalja Strelkowa , Mauricio Barahona

This paper presents a computationally efficient robust model predictive control law for discrete linear time invariant systems subject to additive disturbances that may depend on the state and/or input norms. Despite the dependency being…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Danylo Malyuta , Behcet Acikmese , Martin Cacan

This paper studies data-driven control of unknown sampled-data systems with communication delays under an event-triggering transmission mechanism. Data-based representations for time-invariant linear systems with known or unknown system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Xin Wang , Jian Sun , Julian Berberich , Gang Wang , Frank Allgöwer , Jie Chen

We consider the patterns of collective motion emerging when many aligning, self-propelling units move in two dimensions while interacting through a repulsive potential and are also subject to delays and random perturbations. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Pakpour , Tamás Vicsek

We propose a novel feedback controller for a class of uncertain higher-order nonlinear systems, subject to delays in both state measurement and control input signals. Building on the prescribed performance control framework, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Thomas Berger , Lampros N. Bikas , Jan Hachmeister , George A. Rovithakis

Stochastic point processes with refractoriness appear frequently in the quantitative analysis of physical and biological systems, such as the generation of action potentials by nerve cells, the release and reuptake of vesicles at a synapse,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Moritz Deger , Moritz Helias , Stefano Cardanobile , Fatihcan M. Atay , Stefan Rotter

We study delay-independent stability in nonlinear models with a distributed delay which have a positive equilibrium. Such models frequently occur in population dynamics and other applications. In particular, we construct a relevant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Elena Braverman , Sergey Zhukovskiy