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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been effectively applied in many rehabilitation treatments of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). In this context, we introduce a novel, robust, and intelligent control-based…

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder marked by sudden, brief episodes of excessive neuronal activity caused by abnormal electrical discharges, which may lead to some mental disorders. Most existing deep learning methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zexin Wang , Lin Shi , Haoyu Wu , Junru Luo , Xiangzeng Kong , Jun Qi

Several high specificity and sensitivity seizure prediction methods with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are reported. However, CNNs are computationally expensive and power hungry. These inconveniences make CNN-based methods hard to be…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Shiqi Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Wearable electrocardiograph (ECG) recording and processing systems have been developed to detect cardiac arrhythmia to help prevent heart attacks. Conventional wearable systems, however, suffer from high energy consumption at both circuit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-27 Jinbo Chen , Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) based spike detection plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment. Manual spike identification is time-consuming and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-16 Fangyi Wei , Jiajie Mo , Kai Zhang , Haipeng Shen , Srikantan Nagarajan , Fei Jiang

Real time seizure detection is a fundamental problem in computational neuroscience towards diagnosis and treatment's improvement of epileptic disease. We propose a real-time computational method for tracking and detection of epileptic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Ximena Fernández , Diego Mateos

We study multiple rule-based and machine learning (ML) models for sepsis detection. We report the first neural network detection and prediction results on three categories of sepsis. We have used the retrospective Medical Information Mart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Avijit Mitra , Khalid Ashraf

In the virtual realm, individuals with photosensitive epilepsy (PSE) encounter challenges when using devices, resulting in exposure to unpredictable seizure-causing visual stimuli. The current norm for preventing epileptic flashes in media…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ishan Pendyala

Respiratory rate (RR) is a key vital sign for clinical assessment and mental well-being, yet it is rarely monitored in everyday life due to the lack of unobtrusive sensing technologies. In-ear audio sensing is promising due to its high…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Michael Küttner , Valeria Zitz , Supraja Ramesh , Michael Beigl , Tobias Röddiger

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects normal neural activity. These electrical activities can be recorded as signals containing information about the brain known as Electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Analysis of the EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Fatemeh Valipour , Zahra Valipour , Mani Garousi , Ali Khadem

Epilepsy is a disorder characterised by spontaneous, recurrent seizures. Both local and network abnormalities have been associated with epilepsy, and the exact processes generating seizures are thought to be heterogeneous and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-07 Yujiang Wang , Gabrielle Marie Schroeder , Nishant Sinha , Peter Neal Taylor

An accurate and efficient epileptic seizure onset detection can significantly benefit patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, primarily relying on electroencephalograms (EEGs), often result in cumbersome and non-portable solutions, making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Yankun Xu , Junzhe Wang , Yun-Hsuan Chen , Jie Yang , Wenjie Ming , Shuang Wang , Mohamad Sawan

Clinical trials assessing neurological treatment are challenging due to the diversity of brain function, and the difficulty in quantifying it. Traditional treatment studies in epilepsy use seizure frequency as the primary outcome measure,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-02 Ian Miller , Ann Hyslop , Colin Decker

Epilepsy is one of the common neurological disorders characterized by recurrent and uncontrollable seizures, which seriously affect the life of patients. In many cases, electroencephalograms signal can provide important physiological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-15 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Saina Golnejad , Melika Mohammad Hosseini , Amin Dehghani

Epilepsy or the occurrence of epileptic seizures, is one of the world's most well-known neurological disorders affecting millions of people. Seizures mostly occur due to non-coordinated electrical discharges in the human brain and may cause…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Hitesh Raju , Ankit Sharma , Aoife Smeaton , Alan F. Smeaton

Objective: Epileptic seizures are relatively common in critically-ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and thus serve as an important target for identification and treatment. Most of these seizures have no…

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures that can severely impact quality of life. Electroencephalography (EEG) remains the primary tool for monitoring neural activity and detecting seizures, yet automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Md. Nishan Khan , Kazi Shahriar Sanjid , Md. Tanzim Hossain , Asib Mostakim Fony , Istiak Ahmed , M. Monir Uddin

We investigate the suitability of selected measures of complexity based on recurrence quantification analysis and recurrence networks for an identification of pre-seizure states in multi-day, multi-channel, invasive electroencephalographic…

The amount of power in different frequency bands of the electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the behavioral state of a subject. Hence, neurologists treating epileptic patients monitor the temporal evolution of the different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-17 Melisa Maidana Capitán , Nuria Cámpora , Claudio Sebastián , Sigvard Silvia Kochen , Inés Samengo

Interpretation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can be complicated by obfuscating artifacts. Artifact detection plays an important role in the observation and analysis of EEG signals. Spatial information contained in the placement of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Vinit Shah , Meysam Golmohammadi , Saeedeh Ziyabari , Eva Von Weltin , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone