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The left patience sorting (lPS) monoid, also known in the literature as the Bell monoid, and the right patient sorting (rPS) monoid are introduced by defining certain congruences on words. Such congruences are constructed using insertion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Alan J. Cain , António Malheiro , Fábio M. Silva

We characterize, in terms of elementary properties, the abelian monoids which are direct limits of finite direct sums of monoids of the form $(Z/nZ)\sqcup\{0\}$ (where 0 is a new zero element), for positive integers $n$. The key properties…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl , E. Pardo , F. Wehrung

There is a tight relation between the geometry of a directed graph and the algebraic structure of a Leavitt path algebra associated to it. In this note, we show a similar connection between the geometry of the graph and the structure of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Roozbeh Hazrat , Huanhuan Li

Let $P$ be a finitely generated cancellative abelian monoid. A $P$-graph $\Lambda$ is a natural generalization of a higher rank graph. A pullback of $\Lambda$ is constructed by pulling it back over a given monoid morphism to $P$, while a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Dilian Yang

We investigate the monoid of transformations that are induced by sequences of writing to and reading from a queue storage. We describe this monoid by means of a confluent and terminating semi-Thue system and study some of its basic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-23 Martin Huschenbett , Dietrich Kuske , Georg Zetzsche

We study the four plactic-like monoids that arise by taking the meets and joins of stalactic and taiga congruences. We obtain the combinatorial objects associated with the meet monoids, establishing Robinson-Schensted-like correspondences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Thomas Aird , Duarte Ribeiro

An algebra $\A$ is said to be an independence algebra if it is a matroid algebra and every map $\al:X\to A$, defined on a basis $X$ of $\A$, can be extended to an endomorphism of $\A$. These algebras are particularly well behaved…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-29 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Janusz Konieczny

The rank of a semigroup is the cardinality of a smallest generating set. In this paper we compute the rank of the endomorphism monoid of a non-trivial uniform partition of a finite set, that is, the semigroup of those transformations of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Joao Araujo , Csaba Schneider

We establish a new sufficient condition under which a monoid is non-finitely based and apply this condition to Lee monoids $L_\ell^1$, obtained by adjoining an identity element to the semigroup generated by two idempotents $a$ and $b$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Olga Sapir

A partial monoid $P$ is a set with a partial multiplication $\times$ (and total identity $1_P$) which satisfies some associativity axiom. The partial monoid $P$ may be embedded in a free monoid $P^*$ and the product $\star$ is simulated by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Laurent Poinsot , Gérard Duchamp , Christophe Tollu

A generalized lexicographical order on infinite words is defined by choosing for each position a total order on the alphabet. This allows to define generalized Lyndon words. Every word in the free monoid can be factorized in a unique way as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Francesco Dolce , Antonio Restivo , Christophe Reutenauer

We show that being finitely presentable and being finitely presentable with solvable word problem are quasi-isometry invariants of finitely generated left cancellative monoids. Our main tool is an elementary, but useful, geometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Robert D. Gray , Mark Kambites

We will prove bi-interpretability of the arithmetic $\N = \langle N, +,\cdot, 0, 1\rangle$ and the weak second order theory of $\N$ with the free monoid $\mathbb{M}_X$ of finite rank greater than 1 and with a non-trivial partially…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Laura Lopez

String diagrams can nicely express numerous computations in symmetric strict monoidal categories (SSMC). To be entirely exact, this is only true for props: the SSMCs whose monoid of objects are free. In this paper, we show a propification…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Titouan Carette

Let $A$ be a not necessarily commutative monoid with zero such that projective $A$-acts are free. This paper shows that the algebraic K-groups of $A$ can be defined using the +-construction and the Q-construction. It is shown that these two…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Chenghao Chu , Jack Morava

With every reduced $E$-Fountain semigroup $S$ which satisfies the generalized right ample condition we associate a category with zero morphisms $\mathcal{C}(S)$. Under some assumptions we prove an isomorphism of $\Bbbk$-algebras $\Bbbk…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Itamar Stein

Let $(\mathsf{hypo}_n,~^\sharp)$ be the hypoplactic monoid of finite rank $n$ with Sch\"{u}tzenberger's involution $^{\sharp}$. In this paper, we exhibit a faithful representation of $(\mathsf{hypo}_n,~^\sharp)$ as an involution monoid of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Bin Bin Han , Wen Ting Zhang , Yan Feng Luo , Jin Xing Zhao

We provide an abstract categorical framework that relates the Cuntz semigroups of the C$^*$-algebras $A$ and $A\otimes \mathcal{K}$. This is done through a certain completion of ordered monoids by adding suprema of countable ascending…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Ramon Antoine , Joan Bosa , Francesc Perera

For a group $G$ and a set $A$, let $\text{End}(A^G)$ be the monoid of all cellular automata over $A^G$, and let $\text{Aut}(A^G)$ be its group of units. By establishing a characterisation of surjunctuve groups in terms of the monoid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez

Let $M(A,I)$ be a free partially commutative monoid with involution and $G(A,I)$ be its quotient group, e.g. a right-angled Artin or Coxeter group. Given a system of word equations over $M(A,I)$ with recognizable constraints with input size…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Volker Diekert , Artur Jeż , Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Thumm