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Related papers: Anisotropic $k$-essence

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We investigate a coupled quintessence cosmological model in which a dark-energy scalar field with an exponential potential interacts directly with a dark-matter fluid through a dissipative term inspired by warm inflation. The evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Paulo M. Sá

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

The two most popular candidates for dark energy, i.e. a cosmological constant and quintessence, are very difficult to distinguish observationally, mostly because the quintessence field does not have sizable fluctuations. We study a scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Pietroni

In this paper we consider that dark energy could be described solely by a complex scalar field with a Bose-Einstein condensate-like potential (denoted as CSFDE), that is, with a self-interaction and a mass term. In particular, we analyse a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Belen Carvente , Víctor Jaramillo , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Darío Núñez

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We explore in detail a dilatonic scalar-tensor theory of gravity inspired by large extra dimensions, where a radion field from compact extra dimensions gives rise to quintessence in our 4-dimensional world. We show that the model can give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kimmo Kainulainen , Daniel Sunhede

The pursuit of unraveling the true essence of dark energy has become an immensely captivating endeavor in modern cosmology. Alongside the conventional cosmological constant approach, a diverse range of ideas has been proposed, encompassing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Oem Trivedi , Simran Kaur Saggu , Pankaj S. Joshi

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

We demonstrate that if k-essence can solve the coincidence problem and play the role of dark energy in the universe, the fluctuations of the field have to propagate superluminally at some stage. We argue that this implies that successful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

An oscillating scalar field as a quintessence model for dark energy is proposed. The case of a power-law potential is particularly intriguing and is the focus of the present article. In this model the equation of state w_{OQ} of dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-26 Je-an Gu

We propose a scenario that can explain the early-time inflation and the late-time dark energy within a unified framework. A scalar potential combining power-law and exponential type in a context of extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

Combinations of recent cosmological observations, including Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), show hints of a dynamical nature for dark energy. While the data suggest the possibility of the phantom crossing, it is worth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Shun Yoshioka , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yuichiro Tada , Takahiro Terada

In this study, we investigate a locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I cosmological model in non-linear form of $f(Q)$ gravity with observational constraints. We solved the modified Einstein's field equations with a viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Dinesh Chandra Maurya

We present a quintessence model for the dark energy in which the quintessence scalar field is produced by the decay of a super heavy dark matter and gradually condensate to a classical scalar field. This model can explain both the smallness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Houri Ziaeepour

We investigate the possibility for \textit{k}-essence dynamics to reproduce the primary features of inflation in the early universe, generate dark matter subsequently, and finally account for the presently observed acceleration. We first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-03 Nilok Bose , A. S. Majumdar

We examine the anisotropy originated from a first-order vacuum phase transitions through three-dimensional numerical simulations. We apply Bianchi Type-I metric to our model that has one scalar field minimally coupled to the gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

Motivated by the structure of one-loop vacuum polarization effects in curved spacetime we discuss a non-minimal extension of the Einstein-Maxwell equations. This formalism is applied to Bianchi I models with magnetic field. We obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alexander B. Balakin , Winfried Zimdahl

We explore unification of dark matter and dark energy in a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type, obtained by direct insertion of a kinetic term into the energy-momentum tensor. This scalar is different from quintessence,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Changjun Gao , Martin Kunz , Andrew R Liddle , David Parkinson

We present novel solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in a black string spacetime immersed in an anisotropic quintessence fluid and surrounded by a cloud of strings (BCK spacetime). The solutions are shown to depend on the quintessence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 M. L. Deglmann , B. V. Simão , C. C. Barros
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