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Measurements of the proton and deuteron $F_2$ structure functions are presented. The data, taken at Jefferson Lab Hall C, span the four-momentum transfer range $0.06 < Q^2 < 2.8$ GeV$^2$, and Bjorken $x$ values from 0.009 to 0.45, thus…

Structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have proven to be very useful in studying the quark dynamics within the nucleon. However, it is experimentally difficult to separately determine the longitudinal and transverse…

In the semiclassical approach, inclusive and diffractive quark and gluon distributions are expressed in terms of correlation functions of Wilson loops. Each Wilson loop integrates the colour field strength in the area between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 W. Buchmuller , T. Gehrmann , A. Hebecker

A measurement of the proton structure function $F_{\!2}(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfer squared $Q^2$ between 4.5 $GeV^2$ and 1600 $GeV^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $1.8\cdot10^{-4}$ and 0.13 using data collected by the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

Inclusive electron scattering off the deuteron has been measured to extract the deuteron structure function F2 with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The measurement covers…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , S. Simula , M. Battaglieri , M. Ripani , the CLAS Collaboration

We show that quasi-elastic inclusive scattering data on light nuclei for medium Q^2 furnish information on $G_M^n$, whereas the deep-inelastic region for large $Q^2$ provides the Structure Function $F_2^n(x,Q^2)$. Common to the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Rinat

Preliminary results on a measurement of the proton structure function F_2 are reported for momentum transfers squared Q^2 between 1.5~GeV^2 and 5000 GeV^2 and for Bjorken x between 5.10^{-5} and 0.32 using data collected by the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregorio Bernardi

We report on the measurement of inclusive electron scattering off a carbon target performed with CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory. A combination of three different beam energies 1.161, 2.261 and 4.461 GeV allowed us to reach an invariant mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Osipenko , CLAS Collaboration

New structure function results from H1 are presented. The measurements cover a huge kinematical range for Q^2, the four momentum transfer squared, from 0.35, GeV^2 to 30,000, GeV^2, and for Bjorken x between \sim 5\cdot 10^{-6} and 0.65. At…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhiqing Zhang

A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers $8.5 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 GeV^2$ and large inelasticity $y = 0.7$, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 C. Adloff

Nucleon resonance contributions to the inclusive proton $F_2$ and $F_L$ structure functions are computed from resonance electroexcitation amplitudes in the mass range up to 1.75 GeV extracted from CLAS exclusive meson electroproduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 A. N. Hiller Blin , W. Melnitchouk , V. I. Mokeev , V. D. Burkert , V. V. Chesnokov , A. Pilloni , A. P. Szczepaniak

We exploit a relationship between the Structure Functions of nucleons, the physical deuteron and of a deuteron, composed of point-nucleons to compute angular distributions of inclusive cross sections of 4.05 GeV electrons. We report general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

We discuss applications of previously computed nuclear structure functions (SF) to inclusive cross sections, compare predictions with recent CEBAF data and perform two scaling tests. We mention that the large $Q^2$ plateau of scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Rinat

New Results on the measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) are reported for momentum transfers squared Q^2 >= 1.5 GeV^2 and Bjorken x >= 3.5 10^{-5} using data collected by the HERA experiments H1 and ZEUS in 1994. F_2…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregorio Bernardi

A new measurement of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfers squared $Q^2$ between 1.5 GeV$^2$ and 5000 GeV$^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $3\cdot 10^{-5}$ and 0.32 using data collected by the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Aid , H1 Collaboration

We propose a new method for extracting neutron structure functions from inclusive structure functions of nuclei. Unlike earlier approaches, the new method is applicable to both spin-averaged and spin-dependent structure functions. We test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yonatan Kahn , W. Melnitchouk , S. A. Kulagin

We present a detailed analysis of the uncertainty in the neutron F2n structure function extracted from inclusive deuteron and proton deep-inelastic scattering data. The analysis includes experimental uncertainties as well as uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Arrington , J. G. Rubin , W. Melnitchouk

We employ the maximum entropy method to extract the valence quark distributions of the neutron at a low scale, \( Q_0^2 \). At this initial scale, the neutron is defined to contain only three valence quarks, with no contributions from sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Chengdong Han , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We study inclusive electroproduction on the proton at low $x$ and low $Q^2$ using a soft and a hard Pomeron. The contribution of the soft Pomeron is based on the Stochastic Vacuum Model, in which a nonperturbative dipole-dipole cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 U. D'Alesio , A. Metz , H. J. Pirner

We measured the inclusive electron-proton cross section in the nucleon resonance region (W < 2.5 GeV) at momentum transfers Q**2 below 4.5 (GeV/c)**2 with the CLAS detector. The large acceptance of CLAS allowed for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , M. Taiuti , M. Ripani , S. Simula , the CLAS Collaboration
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